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'Long Live Freedom!' - Hans Scholl's last words before his
execution The White Rose (die Weisse Rose) resistance circle was a
group of students and a professor at the University of Munich who
in the early 1940s secretly wrote and distributed anti-Nazi
pamphlets. At its heart were Hans Scholl, Sophie Scholl, Christoph
Probst, Alexander Schmorell, Willi Graf and Professor Kurt Huber,
all of whom were executed in 1943 by the Nazi regime. The youngest
among them was just twenty-one years old. This book outlines the
story of the group and sets their resistance texts in political and
historical context, including archival photographs. A series of
brief biographical sketches, along with excerpts from letters and
diaries, trace each member's journey towards action against the
National Socialist state. The White Rose resistance pamphlets are
included in full, translated by students at the University of
Oxford. These translations are the result of work by undergraduates
around the same age as the original student authors, working
together on texts, ideas and issues. This project reflects a
crucial aspect of the White Rose: its collaborative nature. The
resistance pamphlets were written collaboratively, and they could
not have had the reach they did without being distributed by
multiple individuals, defying Hitler through words and ideas.
Today, the bravery of the White Rose lives on in film and
literature and is commemorated not just in Munich but throughout
Germany and beyond.
Die Dorfgeschichte im Vormarz kennzeichnet eine Ablehnung der
neoklassizistischen " Kunstperiode " zugunsten der von Robert Prutz
definierten " Unterhaltungsliteratur ". Das bedeutet die Hinwendung
des auktorialen Erzahlers zur Erzahlgegenwart, eine oft
autobiographisch ausgerichtete Ortsgebundenheit, " Oralitat " mit
gelegentlicher Verwendung von Dialekt und dem durchgangigen
Gebrauch " einfacher Formen ". Die Darstellung sentimentalischer
Gefuhlsregungen der Dorfbewohner entspricht den demokratischen
Bestrebungen der Aufklarung, sie sind Teil ihrer emanzipatorischen
Selbstbestimmung. Wahrend in Fruhformen der Dorfgeschichte der
Schweiz (Zschokke, Gotthelf) didaktische Aspekte im Vordergrund
stehen, sind es im Vormarz, der Kernzeit der Dorfgeschichten,
gesellschaftspolitische Anliegen. Nach 1848 degenerierte die
Dorfgeschichte durch zunehmend reaktionaren Nationalismus zur "
Heimatliteratur ". Ein erneutes Interesse an Dorfgeschichten begann
in der DDR in den 1960iger Jahren und erfuhr in der BRD um 1980
eine zunachst nostalgisch gepragte Renaissance, die im Kontext
oekologischer Debatten und einer Skepsis gegenuber Formen der
Akzeleration an Popularitat gewann.
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