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The legendary Russian biography series, The Lives of Remarkable
People, has played a significant role in Russian culture from its
inception in 1890 until today. The longest running biography series
in world literature, it spans three centuries and widely divergent
political and cultural epochs: Imperial, Soviet, and Post-Soviet
Russia. The authors argue that the treatment of biographical
figures in the series is a case study for continuities and changes
in Russian national identity over time. Biography in Russia and
elsewhere remains a most influential literary genre and the
distinctive approach and branding of the series has made it the
economic engine of its publisher, Molodaia gvardiia. The centrality
of biographies of major literary figures in the series reflects
their heightened importance in Russian culture. The contributors
examine the ways that biographies of Russia's foremost writers
shaped the literary canon while mirroring the political and social
realities of both the subjects' and their biographers' times.
Starting with Alexander Pushkin and ending with Joseph Brodsky, the
authors analyze the interplay of research and imagination in
biographical narrative, the changing perceptions of what
constitutes literary greatness, and the subversive possibilities of
biography during eras of political censorship.
The volume examines several screen adaptations of works written by
mid- and late nineteenth-century authors, who constitute the
hallmark of the Russian cultural brand, finding favour with
audiences in Russia and in the West. It considers reimagining of
Goncharov, Turgenev, Dostoevsky, Chekhov and Tolstoy in different
contexts. The book examines various types of adaptation, including
transposition, commentary, and analogy. It focuses on established
Russian and western filmmakers' dialogue with the classics taking
place in the last 60 years. The book shows how the ideological
and/or philosophical concerns of the day serve as a lens for a
specific reading of the novel, the story, or the play. By
foregrounding a synergetic literary-cinematic space, the book
demonstrates how the director becomes a creative mediator between
his audiences and the author, taking account of contemporary
epistemological imperatives and the particularities of the
reception by viewers.
Montaging Pushkin offers for the first time a coherent view of
Pushkin's legacy to Russian twentieth-century poetry, giving many
new insights. Pushkin is shown to be a Russian forerunner of
Baudelaire. Furthermore it is argued that the rise of the Russian
and European novel largely changed the ways Russian poets have
looked at themselves and at poetic language; that novelisation of
poetry is detectable in the major works of poetry that engaged in a
creative dialogue with Pushkin, and that polyphonic lyric has been
achieved. Alexandra Smith locates significant examples of Pushkin's
cinematographic cognition of reality, suggesting that such dynamic
descriptions of Petersburg helped create a highly original animated
image of the city as comic apocalypse, which followers of Pushkin
appropriated very successfully even as far as the late twentieth
century. Montaging Pushkin will be of interest to all students of
Russian poetry, as well as specialists in literary theory, European
studies and the history of ideas. "Smith's thesis is both startling
and original: that Pushkin, for all his Mozart-like fluidity and
perfection, can be productively read as a poet of pain and
violence. His reflex was to respond to the totalizing,
authoritative public landscape of his era with an equally severe
but specifically private, individualizing, disciplined set of
demands on the Poet. The recurring attention that later generations
have paid toward those aspects of Pushkin's life and texts governed
by the private right to resist or to initiate violence (his duel,
his struggles with the bureaucracy, his failed pursuit of service
with honour) suggest that this mythologeme is among the most
productive in Pushkin's astonishing legacy" CARYL EMERSON (A.
Watson Armour III University Professor of Slavic Languages and
Literatures, Chair of the Slavic Department, Professor of
Comparative Literature at Princeton University) "Smith's innovative
study offers a wonderful analysis of how cinematographic editing
and polyphony are detected in Russian twentieth-century poetry...
It views Pushkin as a "reference obligee" of contemporary urban
poetry" VERONIQUE LOSSKY (Professor Emeritus of Russian Literature
at the Universite de Paris-Sorbonne IV)
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