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For many years, the physics of strongly correlated systems was
considered a theorists' playground, right at the border with pure
mathematics, where physicists from the real world' did not venture.
The time has come, however, when healthy physics cannot exist
without these techniques and results. Lectures on selected topics
in the theory of strongly correlated systems are here presented by
the leading experts in the field. Topics covered include a use of
the form factor approach in low-dimensional systems, applications
of quantum field theory to disorder, and dynamical mean field
theory. The main divisions of the book deal with: I) Quantum
Critical Points; (II) Strongly Correlated One-Dimensional Systems;
(III) Strong Correlations and Disorder; and (IV) Dynamical Mean
Field Theory.
For many years, the physics of strongly correlated systems was
considered a theorists' playground, right at the border with pure
mathematics, where physicists from the real world' did not venture.
The time has come, however, when healthy physics cannot exist
without these techniques and results. Lectures on selected topics
in the theory of strongly correlated systems are here presented by
the leading experts in the field. Topics covered include a use of
the form factor approach in low-dimensional systems, applications
of quantum field theory to disorder, and dynamical mean field
theory. The main divisions of the book deal with: I) Quantum
Critical Points; (II) Strongly Correlated One-Dimensional Systems;
(III) Strong Correlations and Disorder; and (IV) Dynamical Mean
Field Theory.
This book is a course in modern quantum field theory as seen
through the eyes of a theorist working in condensed matter physics.
It contains a gentle introduction to the subject and therefore can
be used even by graduate students. The introductory parts include a
derivation of the path integral representation, Feynman diagrams
and elements of the theory of metals including a discussion of
Landau-Fermi liquid theory. In later chapters the discussion
gradually turns to more advanced methods used in the theory of
strongly correlated systems. The book contains a thorough
exposition of such non-perturbative techniques as 1/N-expansion,
bosonization (Abelian and non-Abelian), conformal field theory and
theory of integrable systems. The book is intended for graduate
students, postdoctoral associates and independent researchers
working in condensed matter physics.
This volume provides a detailed account of bosonization. This
important technique represents one of the most powerful
nonperturbative approaches to many-body systems currently
available. The first part of the book examines the technical
aspects of bosonization. Topics include one-dimensional fermions,
the Gaussian model, the structure of Hilbert space in conformal
theories, Bose-Einstein condensation in two dimensions, non-Abelian
bosonization, and the Ising and WZNW models. The second part
presents applications of the bosonization technique to realistic
models including the Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid, spin liquids in one
dimension and the spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain with alternating
exchange. The third part addresses the problems of quantum
impurities. Chapters cover potential scattering, the X-ray edge
problem, impurities in Tomonaga-Luttinger liquids and the
multi-channel Kondo problem. This book will be an excellent
reference for researchers and graduate students working in
theoretical physics, condensed matter physics and field theory.
This book provides a self-contained introduction to the basic tools
and concepts of quantum field theory, and goes on to demonstrate
their use in a range of topics in statistical mechanics and
condensed matter physics. The first part of the book outlines the
key methods of quantum field theory, including path integrals,
Feynman diagrams and renormalization. These are then applied to
such topics as electrodynamics in metals, relativistic fermions and
the Aharonov-Bohm effect. The rest of the book is dedicated to the
use of non-perturbative techniques, and deals with strongly
fluctuating spin systems, conformal symmetry and Kondo chains, as
well as a number of related problems.
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