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Notions of social change are often divided into local versus
international. But what actually happens at the national
level-where policies are ultimately made and implemented-when
policy-making is interdependent worldwide? How do policy-makers
take into account the prior choices of other countries? Far more
research is needed on the process of interdependent decision-making
in the world polity. National Policy-Making: domestication of
global trends offers a unique set of hybrid cases that straddle
these disciplinary and conceptual divides. The volume brings
together well-researched case studies of policy-making from across
the world that speak to practical issues but also challenge current
theories of global influence in local policies. Distancing itself
from approaches that conceive narrowly of policy transfer as a
"one-way street" from powerful nations to weaker ones, this book
argues instead for an understanding of national decision-making
processes that emphasize cross-national comparisons and domestic
field battles around the introduction of worldwide models. The case
studies in this collection show how national policies appear to be
synchronized globally yet are developed with distinct "national"
flavors. Presenting new theoretical ideas and empirical cases, this
book is aimed globally at scholars of political science,
international relations, comparative public policy, and sociology.
Notions of social change are often divided into local versus
international. But what actually happens at the national
level-where policies are ultimately made and implemented-when
policy-making is interdependent worldwide? How do policy-makers
take into account the prior choices of other countries? Far more
research is needed on the process of interdependent decision-making
in the world polity. National Policy-Making: domestication of
global trends offers a unique set of hybrid cases that straddle
these disciplinary and conceptual divides. The volume brings
together well-researched case studies of policy-making from across
the world that speak to practical issues but also challenge current
theories of global influence in local policies. Distancing itself
from approaches that conceive narrowly of policy transfer as a
"one-way street" from powerful nations to weaker ones, this book
argues instead for an understanding of national decision-making
processes that emphasize cross-national comparisons and domestic
field battles around the introduction of worldwide models. The case
studies in this collection show how national policies appear to be
synchronized globally yet are developed with distinct "national"
flavors. Presenting new theoretical ideas and empirical cases, this
book is aimed globally at scholars of political science,
international relations, comparative public policy, and sociology.
This book argues that modern governance is performed by actors who
seek social change epistemically, by drawing on widespread, public
views of reality. Agents of change such as parliamentarians or
social movement activists will assess and affect what they believe
to be people's conceptions of what is possible, rational, and
desirable. This often means that these key authority figures will
invest in credible knowledge production, as well as appeal to
individual and group identifications, emotions, and values.
Alasuutari and Qadir show how this epistemic governance works in
three important arenas of social change: parliaments, which debate
laws that constitute the bulk of reforms; international
organizations that circulate global norms; and social movements and
NGOs. Through their analysis, the authors' detailed, innovative
methodology for discourse analysis indicates the utility of
epistemic governance as a new paradigm for research into global
social change. This book will be of use to students in upper level
degree programs who want to design empirical research into social
change as well as researchers in sociology, political science and
public policy.
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