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It is difficult to think of an example of an advancement in the
biological sciences that has had an impact on society similar to
that of the new genetics. Recent developments in biotechnology have
occasioned much discussion among academics, professionals, and lay
people alike. In particular, many questions and concerns have
arisen over the acquisi tion, access, and control of genetic
information. There are several reasons why the new genetics has
commanded such widespread attention, and why it is now the subject
of con siderable debate. Special reference is given in this volume
to the implications of genetic information for five different
subject areas: eugenics, the insurance industry, the commer
cialisation of genetic testing, strategies for raising public
awareness, and the value of theo retical ethical and sociological
frameworks in the debate. This diverse collection of papers
attempts to address and critically discuss issues surrounding the
control of, and access to, genetic information from ethical,
medical, legal, and theoretical points of view. The first and
shortest section of the book attempts to address concerns over the
eugenic potential of new biotechnologies. It also provides a
historical context for the de bate, for controversy over the
subject of eugenics predates the current debate over genetic
information by a considerable length of time. Indeed, by the time
the first patent was is sued for Chakrabarty's strain of oil eating
bacteria in the early 1970s, the term eugenics had already acquired
strong pejorative connotations."
It is difficult to think of an example of an advancement in the
biological sciences that has had an impact on society similar to
that of the new genetics. Recent developments in biotechnology have
occasioned much discussion among academics, professionals, and lay
people alike. In particular, many questions and concerns have
arisen over the acquisi tion, access, and control of genetic
information. There are several reasons why the new genetics has
commanded such widespread attention, and why it is now the subject
of con siderable debate. Special reference is given in this volume
to the implications of genetic information for five different
subject areas: eugenics, the insurance industry, the commer
cialisation of genetic testing, strategies for raising public
awareness, and the value of theo retical ethical and sociological
frameworks in the debate. This diverse collection of papers
attempts to address and critically discuss issues surrounding the
control of, and access to, genetic information from ethical,
medical, legal, and theoretical points of view. The first and
shortest section of the book attempts to address concerns over the
eugenic potential of new biotechnologies. It also provides a
historical context for the de bate, for controversy over the
subject of eugenics predates the current debate over genetic
information by a considerable length of time. Indeed, by the time
the first patent was is sued for Chakrabarty's strain of oil eating
bacteria in the early 1970s, the term eugenics had already acquired
strong pejorative connotations.
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