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"Medieval men were great storytellers. In the long dark of
winter evenings, there was not much to do but tell stories and sing
songs. At country markets, professional narrators and
ballad-singers profitably drew clusters of auditors, ready to pay
with their farthings. The stories were mostly old and familiar, but
each teller altered and localized his material to suit his hearers
and his own taste. Thus a great body of oral literature existed.
Most of it has disappeared, destroyed by printing and the enormous
communications industry. Some remnants of the oral tradition are
included in this volume. At the same time a good number of original
writers of fiction appeared, composing with conscious art. We can
identify some of them, such as Marie de France, Huon Leroi, and of
course Boccaccio and Chaucer. But most of them remain anonymous,
and only by good luck have their works been preserved.
"For this collection the compiler has picked examples of stories
of various sorts. His essential requirement has been that the
chosen tales should excel as stories, that they should progress
from an initial state through altering incidents to a conclusion,
logical but often unforeseen. While of course the tales illustrate
medieval life and thought, the compiler's purpose has been to
please the story-reader rather than the social or literary
historian. The examples should stand alone as works of art, not
illustrations of anything." from the Preface
From the rich store of medieval tales, Morris Bishop brings
together a delightful collection of thirty-five stories. Some are
romantic, some religious, some realistic, some even scurrilous.
There are merry tales and moral tales, sagas, allegories, and
fables. They vary widely in theme and their characters represent
every class of medieval society. The tales in A Medieval Storybook
vividly illustrate medieval life and thought. Above all they excel
as stories, and demonstrate the high level attained by narrative
art in the Middle Ages and the great gift the medieval writers had
for creating lively and memorable characters. Some of the stories
in the book were translated by Bishop; others were translated in
the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Line drawings by
Alison Mason Kingsbury add considerably to the charm of this
collection."
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