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This edited collection explores a subject of great potential for
both art historians and museologists - that of the nature of the
specimen and how it might be reinterpreted. Through its
cross-disciplinary contributions, written by a team of art
historians, artists, poets, anthropologists, critics and curators,
this book looks at how artistic encounters in museums, ranging from
anatomy museums to contemporary cabinets of curiosity, can provoke
new modes of thinking about art, science and curating. Museological
literature in the past focused on artefacts or objects; this is an
original contribution to the field and offers new readings of old
issues, inspiring new understandings of the relationships between
art, science and curating. Brings together international expertise
from art practitioners, historians, creative writers and theorists
in France, the United States, United Kingdom and New Zealand.
Contributions from creative practitioners draw upon their own
experience of producing artworks in response to specific scientific
collections while historians, anthropologists, critics and writers
examine how museums stimulate, incite and otherwise inspire
artistic awareness of science and its specimens. One of the most
important contributions this book will make is drawing together
several threads of research and practice to encourage
interdisciplinary discussion. It provides new ways of thinking
about the relationships between art, science, museums and their
objects. It concentrates on the ways in which scientific
collections kindle novel aesthetic strategies and inspire new
scholarly interpretations of art, science, curating and
epistemology. In so doing it will make a considerable contribution
to the fields of art writing, creative practice, art theory, the
history of science and curating. This book will appeal to
academics, researchers, undergraduates and postgraduates studying
fine art, curating, museology, art history, the history of science,
creative writing; visual artists, curators, and other creative
practitioners. Also of interest to museum audiences. Reading list
potential.
Vagrants were everywhere in Victorian culture. They wandered
through novels and newspapers, photographs, poems and periodicals,
oil paintings and illustrations. They appeared in a variety of
forms in a variety of places: Gypsies and hawkers tramped the
country, casual paupers and loafers lingered in the city, and
vagabonds and beachcombers roved the colonial frontiers. Uncovering
the rich Victorian taxonomy of nineteenth-century vagrancy for the
first time, this interdisciplinary study examines how assumptions
about class, gender, race and environment shaped a series of
distinct vagrant types. At the same time it broaches new ground by
demonstrating that rural and urban conceptions of vagrancy were
repurposed in colonial contexts. Representational strategies
circulated globally as well as locally, and were used to articulate
shifting fantasies and anxieties about mobility, poverty and
homelessness. These are traced through an extensive corpus of
canonical, ephemeral and popular texts as well as a variety of
visual forms.
Vagrants were everywhere in Victorian culture. They wandered
through novels and newspapers, photographs, poems and periodicals,
oil paintings and illustrations. They appeared in a variety of
forms in a variety of places: Gypsies and hawkers tramped the
country, casual paupers and loafers lingered in the city, and
vagabonds and beachcombers roved the colonial frontiers. Uncovering
the rich Victorian taxonomy of nineteenth-century vagrancy for the
first time, this interdisciplinary study examines how assumptions
about class, gender, race and environment shaped a series of
distinct vagrant types. At the same time it broaches new ground by
demonstrating that rural and urban conceptions of vagrancy were
repurposed in colonial contexts. Representational strategies
circulated globally as well as locally, and were used to articulate
shifting fantasies and anxieties about mobility, poverty and
homelessness. These are traced through an extensive corpus of
canonical, ephemeral and popular texts as well as a variety of
visual forms.
One of the most international, culturally diverse cities in the
world, London's social and cultural history is steeped in centuries
of migration. This book places migrants at the centre of London's
story, discussing, exploring and celebrating the contribution that
they have made to the city from the medieval period to the present
day. Structured geographically around five sections, each of which
addresses a different area of London (North, East, Central, South
and West) this book features essays from a wide range of
contributors, some of which examine how migrants have shaped
particular places (socially, architecturally, politically), and
some of which analyse how they have been imagined and represented
within those places and the city more widely. The inclusion of
image-led case studies exploring particular buildings, monuments,
artists or institutions offers local examples of how migrant
communities have made their marks on London in different ways.
Using a mixture of in-depth analysis of texts and cultural
artifacts with more synoptic, historical essays, the book builds an
overview of the contribution of migrant communities to the history
and cultures of London. Taken together, these essays paints a rich,
complex picture of cultural London, featuring well-known figures
like Shakespeare, Dostoevsky and Van Gogh in addition to
lesser-known figures like Ignatius Sancho, a former slave and
writer, and contemporary novelist Hanan al-Shaykh. Topics addressed
are rich and varied, from an examination of Chinese aesthetics of
an artefact at the British museum, to an exploration of
representations of black sex workers in 18th C London. Published
amidst the fraught politics of Brexit, the revival of nationalist
sentiments in the global north, and the Covid-19 pandemic, this
book serves as an accessible and timely reminder of the enormous
cultural contributions that migrants have made to Britain’s
capital.
Museum and Gallery Studies: The Basics is an accessible guide for
the student approaching Museum and Gallery Studies for the first
time. Taking a global view, it covers the key ideas, approaches and
contentious issues in the field. Balancing theory and practice, the
book address important questions such as: What are museums and
galleries? Who decides which kinds of objects are worthy of
collection? How are museums and galleries funded? What ethical
concerns do practitioners need to consider? How is the field of
Museum and Gallery Studies developing? This user-friendly text is
an essential read for anyone wishing to work within museums and
galleries, or seeking to understand academic debates in the field.
Museum and Gallery Studies: The Basics is an accessible guide for the student approaching Museum and Gallery Studies for the first time. Taking a global view, it covers the key ideas, approaches and contentious issues in the field. Balancing theory and practice, the book address important questions such as:
What are museums and galleries?
Who decides which kinds of objects are worthy of collection?
How are museums and galleries funded?
What ethical concerns do practitioners need to consider?
How is the field of Museum and Gallery Studies developing?
This user-friendly text is an essential read for anyone wishing to work within museums and galleries, or seeking to understand academic debates in the field.
Table of Contents
Introduction
What this book will do
Who is this book for?
What are museum and gallery studies?
Museum and gallery studies around the world
‘Theory’ and ‘practice’?
Why study museums and galleries?
Culture as ‘soft power’
Conclusion
Further reading
Chapter 1: First principles
What is a museum or gallery? *
‘New museology’
Origins of museums
The Louvre: a turning point
Museum development: nationalism and colonialism
Do all cultures have museums?
Can anyone call any space ‘a museum’?
What is an art gallery? What is an art museum or a museum or art?
How many different kinds of museums and galleries are there?
What are museums and galleries for?
Why do societies have museums and galleries?
Public Trust
Heritage
Heritage as institution, adjective or tradition
Elite or ‘everyone’s’ heritage
Conclusion
Further reading
Chapter 2: Collecting and Collections
Curating and collecting
Collecting the past
Reconceptualising the discipline of ‘history’
Acknowledging your own standpoint
Tradition versus history
Collecting ‘the present’ for the future
Collecting historical art
Collecting contemporary art
Collecting the intangible
Collecting the digital
The lives of objects
Acquisitioning and accessioning
Disposal and de-accessioning
Creating Value
Priceless objects and ‘market value’
Regimes of Value: Exchanges and Exclusions
Protecting the nation’s interest: exports of cultural property
Managing and caring for collections
Conservation, preservation or restoration?
Conclusion *
Further reading:
Chapter 3: Visitors and Audiences
Who are museums and galleries for?
Who visits museums and galleries? Understanding visitor profiles and global trends
Understanding the statistics: an example
Does it make a difference if museums are free or charge?
Why do people visit? Understanding visitor motivations.
Audience segmentation
What is the difference between audiences, visitors and communities?
Understanding ‘non-visitors’ motivations
Understanding access, and barriers to access
Bourdieu’s theory of cultural capital
Are museums and galleries ‘white spaces’?
Visiting patterns in relationship to staff demographics
Inclusion initiatives and policy agendas
Audience Development
Building new audiences through community engagement
Models of ‘community engagement’
If communities can tell their own histories do we still need curators?
Is working digitally one answer?
Conclusions
Further reading
Chapter 4: The Business of Culture
Who pays for what, for whom, and on whose behalf?
What it costs: capital and revenue
External funding sources: the state, the lottery, charities, donors, business
The museum as entrepreneur: income generation and enterprise
Fundraising, sponsorship, philanthropy, and ‘the gift’
Autonomy and instrumentalisation
Implication of cultural policy
Governance, legal status and funding models
The public interest and the private market
Tourism, leisure and marketing
Regeneration through culture (the ‘Bilbao effect’)
The ‘museum boom’, 1980-2010 – costs and consequences
Conclusions
Further reading
Chapter 5: Display, interpretation and learning
What does ‘display’ mean in a museum or gallery context? *
Classic exhibition genres
Telling and showing histories in space and time
Working with spaces
What are the relationships between display and knowledge?
The gallery as ‘white cube’
The ‘poetics’ and ‘politics’ of display
Taking responsibility?
Co-producing displays and sharing authorship
Can objects ‘speak’?
Making sense of what we see: the active visitor *
Visitor behaviour in gallery settings
From ‘education’ to ‘learning’
Creating accessibility for everyone
Conclusions
Further reading
Chapter 6: Looking forward
Power and politics
Museums as a means to foster mutual understanding
Museums and galleries as social activists
Globalisation
Changing perspectives
Valuing culture
Visitor trends
Further reading
Index…………………
One of the most international, culturally diverse cities in the
world, London's social and cultural history is steeped in centuries
of migration. This book places migrants at the centre of London's
story, discussing, exploring and celebrating the contribution that
they have made to the city from the medieval period to the present
day. Structured geographically around five sections, each of which
addresses a different area of London (North, East, Central, South
and West) this book features essays from a wide range of
contributors, some of which examine how migrants have shaped
particular places (socially, architecturally, politically), and
some of which analyse how they have been imagined and represented
within those places and the city more widely. The inclusion of
image-led case studies exploring particular buildings, monuments,
artists or institutions offers local examples of how migrant
communities have made their marks on London in different ways.
Using a mixture of in-depth analysis of texts and cultural
artifacts with more synoptic, historical essays, the book builds an
overview of the contribution of migrant communities to the history
and cultures of London. Taken together, these essays paints a rich,
complex picture of cultural London, featuring well-known figures
like Shakespeare, Dostoevsky and Van Gogh in addition to
lesser-known figures like Ignatius Sancho, a former slave and
writer, and contemporary novelist Hanan al-Shaykh. Topics addressed
are rich and varied, from an examination of Chinese aesthetics of
an artefact at the British museum, to an exploration of
representations of black sex workers in 18th C London. Published
amidst the fraught politics of Brexit, the revival of nationalist
sentiments in the global north, and the Covid-19 pandemic, this
book serves as an accessible and timely reminder of the enormous
cultural contributions that migrants have made to Britain’s
capital.
With Macromancy, the British photographer Mark Pinder (*1966)
presents a photographic essay on the state of the nation that spans
three and a half decades. In it, he examines the social, political,
and economic changes that Great Britain (and the North East of
England in particular) experienced in the years when traditional
industries such as coal mining, engineering, and shipbuilding were
declining, as well as the social and political tensions that
resulted from this, which have led to the situation in which Great
Britain finds itself today.
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