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Ranging across academic disciplines and historical time periods, the essays in Morality and Health offer a compelling assessment of the powerful role of moral systems for judging the complex questions of risk and responsibility for disease, the experience of illness, and social and cultural responses to those who are sick. Contributors focus on the history of attitudes and values about particular disease-related behaviours such as drinking, smoking and diet, as well as social, psychological and cultural perspectives on the process by which morality shapes our understanding of who gets sick and why. Contributors include Keith Thomas, Charles Rosenberg, Richard Shweder, Arthur Kleinman, David Mechanic, Nancy Tomes and Linda Gordon.
From the castigation and stigmatization of victims of AIDS to our
celebration of diet, exercise and fitness, the moral categorization
of health and disease reflects contemporary notions that disease
results from moral failure and that health is the representation of
moral triumph. Ranging across academic disciplines and historical
time periods, the essays in Morality and Health offer a compelling
assessment of the powerful role of moral systems for judging the
complex questions of risk and responsibility for disease, the
experience of illness, and social and cultural responses to those
who are sick. Contributors include Keith Thomas, Charles Rosenberg,
Richard Shweder, Arthur Kleinman, David Mechanic, Nancy Tomes and
Linda Gordon.
From Victorian anxieties about syphilis to the current hysteria
over herpes and AIDS, the history of venereal disease in America
forces us to examine social attitudes as well as purely medical
concerns. In No Magic Bullet, Allan M. Brandt recounts the various
medical, military, and public health responses that have arisen
over the years-a broad spectrum that ranges from the incarceration
of prostitutes during World War I to the establishment of required
premarital blood tests. Brandt demonstrates that Americans'
concerns about venereal disease have centered around a set of
social and cultural values related to sexuality, gender, ethnicity,
and class. At the heart of our efforts to combat these infections,
he argues, has been the tendency to view venereal disease as both a
punishment for sexual misconduct and an index of social decay. This
tension between medical and moral approaches has significantly
impeded efforts to develop "magic bullets"-drugs that would rid us
of the disease-as well as effective policies for controlling the
infections' spread. In this 35th anniversary edition of No Magic
Bullet, Brandt reflects on recent scholarship, the persistence of
sexually transmitted diseases, and the trajectory of the HIV
epidemic, as they have informed contemporary conceptions of
biomedicine and global health.
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