This book traces the roots of modern-day Kashmir and the role of Sheikh Abdullah in its making. As the most influential political figurehead in twentieth-century Kashmir, he played a crucial role in its transformation from a kingdom to a state in independent India. He was enigmatic and complex, to say the least. Following his meteoric rise, he dominated the political scene for more than 50 years, with enduring impact. The volume presents a keen analysis of pre-Independence events which led to the emergence of a controversial and confused identity of the region. It also looks at other major themes in the political life of Kashmir, including the formation of the Muslim Conference, the plebiscite movement and the Kashmir Accord. A major intervention in the political life of South Asia, this book presents an inside-view of the history of modern Kashmir through the life and times of Sheikh Abdullah. It will be of great interest to scholars and researchers of politics, history, and modern South Asia.

This book traces the roots of modern-day Kashmir and the role of Sheikh Abdullah in its making. As the most influential political figurehead in twentieth-century Kashmir, he played a crucial role in its transformation from a kingdom to a state in independent India. He was enigmatic and complex, to say the least. Following his meteoric rise, he dominated the political scene for more than 50 years, with enduring impact. The volume presents a keen analysis of pre-Independence events which led to the emergence of a controversial and confused identity of the region. It also looks at other major themes in the political life of Kashmir, including the formation of the Muslim Conference, the plebiscite movement and the Kashmir Accord. A major intervention in the political life of South Asia, this book presents an inside-view of the history of modern Kashmir through the life and times of Sheikh Abdullah. It will be of great interest to scholars and researchers of politics, history, and modern South Asia.

Improve the performance of your PHP application to ensure the application users aren't left waiting About This Book * Make the optimum use of PHP coding to improve your programming productivity * Leverage the potential of PHP for server-side programming, memory management, and object-oriented programming * Packed with real-life examples to help the readers implement concepts as they learn Who This Book Is For This book is for those who have basic experience in PHP programming. If you are developing performance-critical applications, then this book is for you. What You Will Learn * Setup high performance development and production environment for PHP 7 * Discover new OOP features in PHP 7 to achieve high performance * Improve your PHP applications' performance * Attain improved database performance * Benchmark PHP applications to optimize them * Write quality code by learning to improve code reusability, simplicity, and expressiveness * Get rid of the bottlenecks in your PHP 7 applications by writing PHP code optimally * Tackle issues related to web applications, such as high user dependency and large datasets In Detail PHP is a great language for building web applications. It is essentially a server-side scripting language that is also used for general-purpose programming. PHP 7 is the latest version, providing major backward-compatibility breaks and focusing on high performance and speed. This fast-paced introduction to PHP 7 will improve your productivity and coding skills. The concepts covered will allow you, as a PHP programmer, to improve the performance standards of your applications. We will introduce you to the new features in PHP 7 and then will run through the concepts of object-oriented programming (OOP) in PHP 7. Next, we will shed some light on how to improve your PHP 7 applications' performance and database performance. Through this book, you will be able to improve the performance of your programs using the various benchmarking tools discussed. At the end, the book discusses some best practices in PHP programming to help you improve the quality of your code. Style and approach The book is a step-by-step guide to improve the quality of your code in PHP through real-time examples. The book takes a practical approach to improving the quality of your code.

The book "Warme Shoab Muzmin (chronic bronchitis) and spirometry" is actually dissertation submitted by me to Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka, Bangalore in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of M.D in Moalejat (Medicine). Warme Shoab Muzmin is one of the commonest diseases affecting respiratory system. Despite whirlwind advancement in technology and drug development, Warme Shoab Muzmin still defies all sorts of treatment approaches and stares in face with attending morbidity and mortality. In this unpromising scenario, the alternative therapies are gaining grounds and hold the centre stage for reappraisal of rather anachronistic modes of treatment. Unani medicine is one of the alternative pathies which is still viable in the treatment of chronic disorders. Unani medicine swears by such drugs which have been used in W S M (chronic bronchitis) successfully and stood the test of the time. It is the high time that safety and efficacy of these drugs should be validated scientifically on modern parameters. Hence, a clinical trial was conducted with the objective of providing safe, effective and economic drug in the management Warme Shoab Muzmin.

The Book is very innovative on Pinus Forest Mycoflora of Samahni Azad Kashmir (Pakistan). It demonstrates how fungal biodiversity is predominantly prevailing in Samahni Forest. It demonstrates useful and poisonous fungi of the area. moreover, it describes how different fungal species are devastating living plants, crops and fruit trees and their products. It cascades on pathogenic impacts of different fungi for fauna and anthropological parameters. Some remedial suggestions are formulated and recommended to eradicate or reduce its injurious effects on life of man directly or indirectly.The is very informative for mycologists, plant pathologist, industrialists, agriculturists, forest officials and pharmaceutist. The research students of M.Sc. M.Phil and Ph.D.may obtain a lot assistance from this book. contact on: [email protected] [email protected]