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Part 5 of the 5-part Principles and Practices of Water Supply
Operations (WSO), this text provides a practical education in
mathematics, hydraulics, chemistry, and electricity. Hundreds of
problems and examples are included to relate these sciences
specifically to municipal water supply operations. This book is
referenced in the four other textbooks in the series. It is a
required text when used with other WSO series texts, but may be
used alone as a basic science text. Designed for self study or
classroom use, the Fourth Edition provides many new problems and
examples. Includes glossary, index, conversion tables, periodic
table of the elements, and color plates.
As their infrastructures age, utilities are increasingly challenged
to maintain levels of service while keeping water affordable to
all. Water main condition assessment helps utilities meet this
challenge by identifying more precisely where money is best spent,
leaving in place pipelines that have adequate integrity, and
preventing the unnecessary failure of others. This manual provides
technical information to aid utility managers and engineers in
making informed decisions, along with practical information about
how methods can be deployed. It covers the benefits of condition
assessment, how to plan for and build a condition assessment
program, methods of condition assessment, strategies for economical
assessments, and how information gathered during condition
assessment can be best used by utilities in managing their systems.
Water managers and operators can refer to this professional manual
of water supply practices to learn these techniques and to get the
answers to all of their questions about external corrosion.
M73 provides the reader with a general understanding of the
principles involved with groundwater, its movement and character,
and the subsequent impact these characteristics have on the
development of groundwater resources systems and their long-term
sustainability for water utilities. This manual should be
considered a companion to M21. There are more detailed books
available in the AWWA catalog on well drilling procedures, well
maintenance, groundwater treatment, and injection programs that are
tangential to groundwater management but are relevant to utilities
that rely on groundwater for supplies.
This manual presents the history and general application of
elastomers in waterworks pipes, valves, and fittings. It provides
guidance on generally available elastomers and products and their
application. Questions about specific situations or applicability
to specific valves or fittings should be directed to the
manufacturer or supplier. Information contained in this manual is
useful for operators, technicians, and engineers for gaining a
basic understanding of the use and selection of elastomers.
This manual provides users of PE pipe and fittings in potable water
systems with both technical and general information on design,
specification, procurement, and installation. Coverage includes
engineering properties of polyethylene, manufacturing, hydraulics,
external loads, joining, fittings, transportation, handling, and
storage, installation, and maintenance.
The purpose of this standard is to provide the minimum requirements
for propeller-type meters for waterworks applications. This
standard can be referenced when purchasing and receiving
propeller-type meters for waterworks applications. This standard
can be used for manufacturing this type of meter. The stipulations
of this standard apply when this document has been referenced and
then only to propeller-type meters for waterworks applications.
This manual provides the user with both general and technical
information to aid in design, procurement, installation, and
maintenance of PVC pipe and fittings. This manual presents a
discussion of recommended practices. It is not intended to be a
technical commentary on AWWA standards that apply to PVC pipe,
fittings, and related appurtenances. Topics covered include:
general properties of polyvinyl chloride pipe; testing and
inspection; hydraulics; design factors related to external forces,
internal pressure, and thrust; receiving, storage, and handling;
installation; testing and maintenance; service connections; and
installation.
Stop wondering what to talk about and spending your valuable time
preparing presentations. Let's Talk Safety makes it easy for safety
officers to spend a few minutes each week communicating with
employees about the critical importance of working safely. This
quick and easy book provides 52 short briefings tailored
specifically for water utility employees, plus links to additional
resources. Each briefing covers a single key topic. Let's Talk
Safety takes the work out of your safety meetings.
Reverse osmosis (RO) membranes have been used in water reuse since
the 1960s, however; the use of membranes in full-scale reuse
applications has changed dramatically. The goal for membrane
facilities in water reuse applications is finding the balance
between cleaning frequency and chemical and energy costs. This
manual presents a comprehensive description of the issues related
to applying membrane technologies in water reuse projects. In
addition, this manual devotes an entire chapter to case studies to
showcase a variety of real world applications.
As desalination technologies advance and the availability of
conventional freshwater sources decreases, inland water users are
increasingly turning to desalination. This manual presents the key
issues and challenges of developing inland desalination facilities,
including concentrate management and disposal methods. It aims to
aid water utilities, industrial facilities, and other users in
evaluating and adapting inland desalination for their water supply
needs.
Providing a reliable supply of water requires being prepared for
water shortages of varying degree and duration, and preparing for
drought and water shortages before they occur is the best defense.
A Water Shortage Contingency Plan (WSCP) enables a water supplier
to assess the risks and reduce the vulnerability of a community to
drought impacts and establishes priorities that will provide water
for public health and safety and minimize impacts on economic
activity, environmental resources, and the region's lifestyle. M60
will help water managers facing water shortages by illustrating how
to employ tried-and-true strategies and tactics of drought
mitigation, as well as introducing new tools and methods. The
manual accomplishes this by providing a step-by-step process to
anticipate and respond to water shortages through a structured
planning process.
This manual provides information about the most common large
flowmeters used in water treatment and in custody-transfer
applications, including the Venturi, modified Venturi, orifice
plate, electromagnetic (mag), turbine and propeller, transit-time
ultrasonic, vortex, averaging Pitot, and averaging insertable
electromagnetic (mag). The discussion of these meters covers basic
theory, installation, maintenance, and advantages and
disadvantages. General concepts applicable to flowmeters are also
discussed, including flow characteristics, installation and
performance. The third edition of this manual contains significant
updates that aim to provide more specific information on
flowmeters. Additional information has been added on data signals,
electronic communication information signal outputs, field testing
and more.
Computer modeling is a water utility's most powerful tool for
managing and operating a water distribution system. This 4th
edition of M32 Computer Modeling of Water Distribution Systems,
describes how to build accurate water distribution system models,
and use models to manage assets and solve hydraulic and water
quality problems. The manual discusses how to use models to:
Predict pressures and flows Evaluate layouts and designs Solve
operating problems Investigate control schemes Size components
Develop new or improve existing flushing programs Prioritize asset
maintenance, rehabilitation, and replacement efforts Calculate
energy costs Improve water quality This edition has been updated to
reflect significant changes in computer modeling and the water
industry. It has more information on asset management, and new
chapters on model maintenance and advanced modeling applications
(e.g., system reliability and real-time modeling).
Distribution systems represent the last barrier available to water
systems to maintain safe and high-quality water, and this manual
provides a "first stop" for common distribution system water
quality challenges. M68 offers practical guidance and best
management practices for maintaining and improving distribution
system water quality. It will help drinking water utilities and
professionals understand the factors that affect water quality,
ways to address them and best practices for optimizing distribution
system water quality. Each chapter within the manual focuses on a
unique distribution challenge, how to characterize and respond to
such challenges, and recommend best practices to address ongoing
issues and optimization strategies. The manual covers a variety of
topics such as, corrosion, taste and odor concerns, microbiology,
capacity and water age, and more. M68 includes numerous case
studies to better show the applications discussed. The manual also
provides a larger resources section where readers can find places
for additional expertise.
The distribution of reclaimed water using dual water distribution
systems, one for potable water and the other for nonpotable water,
is a widely accepted practice. Some drivers for the increasing use
of reclaimed water include diminishing supplies of high-quality
water resources, escalating costs for developing new sources or for
treating poor-quality water to potable-water standards, and the
increasing costs involved in discharging wastewater to the
environment. M24 provides the latest information for water systems
wishing to distribute reclaimed water. This manual discusses the
planning, design, construction, operation, regulatory framework,
and management of community dual water distribution systems, which
consist of separate systems for distributing potable water and
nonpotable water principally drawn from reclaimed wastewater
specifically for use in such dual distribution systems. This fourth
edition contains considerable revision, most notably the
incorporation of the USEPA 2012 Guidelines for Water Reuse and 2017
Potable Reuse Compendium. Additional changes that reflect
advancements in the field have also been incorporated throughout
the manual.
Disruptions in water quality and delivery can result from
emergencies such as natural disasters, accidents, or intentional
acts. Regardless of their size and location, utilities should
prepare for emergencies before they occur and be able to quickly
restore water services. This manual presents an all-hazards
approach for principles, practices, and guidelines in water utility
emergency planning. It walks through all areas of emergency
preparedness including plan development, mutual aid partnerships,
communication strategies, staff preparedness, risk mitigation and
more. The fifth edition has been significantly updated to include
recent changes within the industry. Several new case studies based
on recent emergency situations have been added. Additionally, the
manual now highlights key resources that can provide more in-depth
processes and procedures.
This manual provides water utilities and other industry
professionals with the skills and information to develop,
implement, and measure the success of a water conservation program.
Those with an existing conservation program discover areas of
improvement using a more comprehensive approach. M52 also discusses
water conservation rates, community involvement, how to overcome
obstacles and measures for success. New in the second edition: New
case studies and appendices Updated Water Loss Control Methodology
Advanced Metering Infrastructure, Landscaping, and Commercial
information Updated financing and pricing Expanded evaluation of
cost-effectiveness of measures Conservation Performance
Measurement, Tracking, Reporting Expanded identification and
evaluation of water use efficiency measures
This standard describes minimum requirements for submersible
vertical turbine pumps utilizing a discharge column pipe assembly,
5 hp or larger, used in water service, including materials, design,
manufacture, inspection, and testing.
AWWA's most popular operator training aid, this study guide is
specially designed to give water operators and students practice in
answering questions that are similar in format and content to the
questions that appear on state certification exams. Sample
questions and answers for both water treatment and distribution
systems are included. This study guide was developed by AWWA in
cooperation with the Association of Boards of Certification (ABC),
which certifies water and wastewater operators in most states. ABC
certification is not only a way to protect public health and the
environment, but also provides numerous career benefits to both
employees and employers. If you were previously familiar with
AWWA's Water Operator Certification Study Guide, Sixth Edition this
replaces that book, with all-new questions and answers.
Papers and presentations made at the 2017 Sustainable Water
Management ;Conference held March 19-22, 2017, in New Orleans,
Louisiana.
Faced with ever-increasing challenges, water utility staff can
benefit from proactively evaluating distribution system performance
and implementing actions that improve operations, infrastructure
management, and water quality. Self-Assessment for Distribution
System Optimization outlines the Partnership for Safe Water
approach to distribution system optimization. Suitable for a wide
range of distribution system sizes and configurations, this
handbook guides users through a process of completing a
comprehensive distribution system self-assessment and creating an
action plan framework to improve performance and achieve
optimization.
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