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In order to improve productivity and economic development,
developing countries have been expanding their telecommunications
infrastructure and integrating advanced information technology into
their socioeconomic system. Some scholars argue that new media will
be integral to the overthrow of authoritarian regimes and will
allow democracy to bloom throughout developing countries. Others
claim that new media will strengthen centralized control and
further erode social liberty and pluralism. This study of three
North African states--Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco--argues for a
third, more likely outcome. Developing countries, the author
argues, are largely able to control the introduction and diffusion
of new information technologies and services, including the
Internet, using traditional procedures. The authoritarian
governments in North Africa allow a slow, careful disbursement of
new media privileges to a select minority. By maintaining direct or
indirect social control over the market for advanced technologies
and services, these governments can embrace new media for
modernization, economic growth, and integration into the global
economy without being overcome by civil unrest or instability.
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