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This volume engages with the alarming convergence of far right
thinking and the ecological crisis in contemporary society. Growing
out of the first international conference on political ecologies of
the far right, the volume gathers crucial insights from authorities
in the field as well as promising early career researchers. With
cases ranging from ethnographical accounts of fossil fuel populist
protest, historical analysis of the evangelical support for fossil
fuels to interrogations of the settler colonial identities and
material conditions defended by far right actors around the world,
the book provides scholars, students and activists with ways to
understand and counter these developments. -- .
This volume engages with the alarming convergence of far right
thinking and the ecological crisis in contemporary society. Growing
out of the first international conference on political ecologies of
the far right, the volume gathers crucial insights from authorities
in the field as well as promising early career researchers. With
cases ranging from ethnographical accounts of fossil fuel populist
protest, historical analysis of the evangelical support for fossil
fuels to interrogations of the settler colonial identities and
material conditions defended by far right actors around the world,
the book provides scholars, students and activists with ways to
understand and counter these developments. -- .
The science on climate change has been clear for a very long time
now. Yet despite decades of appeals, mass street protests, petition
campaigns, and peaceful demonstrations, we are still facing a
booming fossil fuel industry, rising seas, rising emission levels,
and a rising temperature. With the stakes so high, why haven't we
moved beyond peaceful protest? In this lyrical manifesto, noted
climate scholar (and saboteur of SUV tires and coal mines) Andreas
Malm makes an impassioned call for the climate movement to escalate
its tactics in the face of ecological collapse. We need, he argues,
to force fossil fuel extraction to stop--with our actions, with our
bodies, and by defusing and destroying its tools. We need, in
short, to start blowing up some oil pipelines. Offering a
counter-history of how mass popular change has occurred, from the
democratic revolutions overthrowing dictators to the movement
against apartheid and for women's suffrage, Malm argues that the
strategic acceptance of property destruction and violence has been
the only route for revolutionary change. In a braided narrative
that moves from the forests of Germany and the streets of London to
the deserts of Iraq, Malm offers us an incisive discussion of the
politics and ethics of pacifism and violence, democracy and social
change, strategy and tactics, and a movement compelled by both the
heart and the mind. Here is how we fight in a world on fire.
In recent years, the far right has done everything in its power to
accelerate the heating: an American president who believes it is a
hoax has removed limits on fossil fuel production. The Brazilian
president has opened the Amazon and watched it burn. In Europe,
parties denying the crisis and insisting on maximum combustion have
stormed into office, from Sweden to Spain. On the brink of
breakdown, the forces most aggressively promoting business-as-usual
have surged - always in defense of white privilege, against
supposed threats from non-white others. Where have they come from?
The first study of the far right in the climate crisis, White Skin,
Black Fuel: On the Danger of Fossil Fascism presents an eye-opening
sweep of a novel political constellation, and reveals its deep
historical roots. Fossil-fueled technologies were born steeped in
racism. None loved them more passionately than the classical
fascists. As such forces rise to the surface, some profess to have
the solution - closing borders to save the climate. Epic and
riveting, White Skin, Black Fuel traces a future of political
fronts that can only heat up.
It might soon be far too hot on this planet. What do we do then? In
the era of "overshoot", schemes abound for turning down the heat -
not now, but a few decades down the road. We're being told that we
can return to liveable temperatures, by means of technologies for
removing CO2 from the air or blocking incoming sunlight. If they
even exist, such technologies are not safe: they come with immense
uncertainties and risks. Worse, like magical promises of future
redemption, they might provide reasons for continuing to emit in
the present. But do they also hold some potentials? In Overshoot:
Climate Politics When It's Too Late, two leading climate scholars
subject the plans for saving the planet after it's been wrecked to
critical study. Carbon dioxide removal is already having effects,
as an excuse for continuing business-as-usual, while geoengineering
promises to bail out humanity if the heat reaches critical levels.
Both distract from the one urgent task: to slash emissions now.
There can be no further delay. The climate revolution is long
overdue, and in the end, no technology can absolve us of its tasks.
The more we know about the catastrophic implications of climate
change, the more fossil fuels we burn. How did we end up in this
mess? In this masterful new history, Andreas Malm claims it all
began in Britain with the rise of steam power. But why did
manufacturers turn from traditional sources of power, notably water
mills, to an engine fired by coal? Contrary to established views,
steam offered neither cheaper nor more abundant energy-but rather
superior control of subordinate labour. Animated by fossil fuels,
capital could concentrate production at the most profitable sites
and during the most convenient hours, as it continues to do today.
Sweeping from nineteenth-century Manchester to the emissions
explosion in China, from the original triumph of coal to the
stalled shift to renewables, this study hones in on the burning
heart of capital and demonstrates, in unprecedented depth, that
turning down the heat will mean a radical overthrow of the current
economic order.
Young people are inheriting a world of climate catastrophe. Young
people are also one of the strongest forces leading movements for
climate justice, and to halt the fossil fuel emissions that are
making our Earth unlivable. As Greta Thunberg and the Fridays for
the Future movement have made clear, solutions offered by adults
are far too little, far too late: the measures in unenforceable
international agreements won't halt our reliance on fossil fuels,
or take the drastic steps humans need to take in order to keep our
planet livable. What kinds of drastic steps are needed? What kind
of bold actions can the climate justice begin using to bring a stop
to climate destruction, and that can be employed alongside existing
strategies of mass protest, awareness, and legal appeals? Why does
our society consider profit for oil companies more important than
the future of young people and the health of our shared
environment? In this adaptation of Andreas Malm's best-selling book
on the need for a bolder, more confrontational climate justice
movement, these urgent questions are brought to the most important
audience of all: those who are growing up in a world on fire.
While the world keeps its eyes riveted on Iran's nuclear programme,
the Islamic Republic has gone through a crisis of its own. This
book shows how soaring unemployment and poverty has given way to
social protest. A new labour movement has come to the fore.
Although strikes are banned, workers are beginning to organise and
underground networks are challenging the rule of the mullahs from
within. The authors offer a unique portrait of the social upheaval,
why it is happening and where it may take the country. Following
the fall of reformism, the rise of Ahmadinejad and the recent
outbursts of ethnic violence, this book provides rare insights into
the inner contradictions of the Islamic Republic. The second part
of the book deals with the international issues facing Iran - in
particular the nuclear question, Iran's oil reserves and the
serious threat of invasion. It is a sobering account of the
realities of life in Iran, and the threat that war poses to the
democratic aspirations of the Iranian people.
The economic and social impact of the coronavirus pandemic has been
unprecedented. Governments have spoken of being at war and find
themselves forced to seek new powers in order to maintain social
order and prevent the spread of the virus. This is often exercised
with the notion that we will return to normal as soon as we can.
What if that is not possible? Secondly, if the state can mobilize
itself in the face of an invisible foe like this pandemic, it
should also be able to confront visible dangers such as climate
destruction with equal force. In Corona, Climate, Chronic
Emergency, leading environmental thinker, Andreas Malm demands that
this war-footing state should be applied on a permanent basis to
the ongoing climate front line. He offers proposals on how the
climate movement should use this present emergency to make that
case. There can be no excuse for inaction any longer.
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