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Back in 1982, Edward Witten noticed that classical problems of
differential geometry and differential topology such as the de Rham
complex and Morse theory can be described in a very simple and
transparent way using the language of supersymmetric quantum
mechanics. Since then, many research papers have been written on
this subject. Unfortunately not all the results in this field known
to mathematicians have obtained a transparent physical
interpretation, even if this new physical technique has also
allowed many mathematical results to be derived which are
completely new, in particular, hyper-Kaehler and the so-called HKT
geometry. But in almost 40 years, no comprehensive monograph has
appeared on this subject. So this book written by an expert in
supersymmetric quantum field theories, supersymmetric quantum
mechanics and its geometrical applications, addresses this yearning
gap.It comprises three parts: The first, GEOMETRY, gives basic
information on the geometry of real, complex, hyper-Kaehler and HKT
manifolds, and is principally addressed to the physicist. The
second part 'PHYSICS' presents information on classical mechanics
with ordinary and Grassmann dynamics variables. Besides, the author
introduces supersymmetry and dwells in particular on the
representation of supersymmetry algebra in superspace. And the last
and most important part of the book 'SYNTHESIS', is where the ideas
borrowed from physics are used to study purely mathematical
phenomena.
This book gives an intermediate level treatment of quantum field
theory, appropriate to a reader with a first degree in physics and
a working knowledge of special relativity and quantum mechanics. It
aims to give the reader some understanding of what QFT is all
about, without delving deep into actual calculations of Feynman
diagrams or similar. The author serves up a seven-course menu,
which begins with a brief introductory Aperitif. This is followed
by the Hors d'oeuvres, which set the scene with a broad survey of
the Universe, its theoretical description, and how the ideas of QFT
developed during the last century. In the next course, the Art of
Cooking, the author recaps on some basic facts of analytical
mechanics, relativity, quantum mechanics and also presents some
nutritious "extras" in mathematics (group theory at the elementary
level) and in physics (theory of scattering). After these
preparations, the reader should have a good appetite for the
Entrees - the central par t of the book where the Standard Model is
described and explained. After Trou Normand, the restive pause
including human stories about physicists and no formulas, the
author serves the Dessert, devoted to supersymmetry (a very
beautiful theory that is still awaiting a direct experimental
confirmation), to general relativity and to the mystery of quantum
gravity.
Quantum chromodynamics is the fundamental theory of strong
interactions. It is a physical theory describing Nature. Lectures
on Quantum Chromodynamics concentrates, however, not on the
phenomenological aspect of QCD; books with comprehensive coverage
of phenomenological issues have been written. What the reader will
find in this book is a profound discussion on the theoretical
foundations of QCD with emphasis on the nonperturbative formulation
of the theory: What is gauge symmetry on the classical and on the
quantum level? What is the path integral in field theory? How to
define the path integral on the lattice, keeping intact as many
symmetries of the continuum theory as possible? What is the QCD
vacuum state? What is the effective low energy dynamics of QCD? How
do the ITEP sum rules work? What happens if we heat and/or squeeze
hadronic matter? Perturbative issues are also discussed: How to
calculate Feynman graphs? What is the BRST symmetry? What is the
meaning of the renormalization procedure? How to resum infrared and
collinear singularities? And so on.The book is an outgrowth of the
course of lectures given by the author for graduate students at
ITEP in Moscow. Much extra material has been added.
This book gives an intermediate level treatment of quantum field
theory, appropriate to a reader with a first degree in physics and
a working knowledge of special relativity and quantum mechanics. It
aims to give the reader some understanding of what QFT is all
about, without delving deep into actual calculations of Feynman
diagrams or similar. The author serves up a seven-course menu,
which begins with a brief introductory Aperitif. This is followed
by the Hors d'oeuvres, which set the scene with a broad survey of
the Universe, its theoretical description, and how the ideas of QFT
developed during the last century. In the next course, the Art of
Cooking, the author recaps on some basic facts of analytical
mechanics, relativity, quantum mechanics and also presents some
nutritious "extras" in mathematics (group theory at the elementary
level) and in physics (theory of scattering). After these
preparations, the reader should have a good appetite for the
Entrees - the central par t of the book where the Standard Model is
described and explained. After Trou Normand, the restive pause
including human stories about physicists and no formulas, the
author serves the Dessert, devoted to supersymmetry (a very
beautiful theory that is still awaiting a direct experimental
confirmation), to general relativity and to the mystery of quantum
gravity.
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