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High oil prices are bound to undermine the U.S. economic recovery,
unless global supplies increase significantly. Latin America holds
the world's biggest oil reserves after the Middle East, but
politics are hindering its potential, especially in Venezuela.
Global U.S. security would benefit from a revamping of outdated and
misguided idealism-driven policies toward Latin America, which, in
fact, strengthen anti-American forces led by President Hugo Chavez.
This is a blind spot in American politics, one that threatens U.S.
geopolitical and economic interests. At stake, ultimately, is the
U.S.'s ability to navigate a shifting world and protect its way of
life. Washington needs a new regional policy not only to neutralize
Chavez, but also to secure long term access to Latin America's oil,
improve global security, and counter the rising influence of
regional players.
"America's Blind Spo"t offers a fascinating and thorough analysis
of key geopolitical and economic threats to the U.S., highlighting
the need for a new Latin American policy doctrine based on military
and strategic priorities.
The great strides made in the field of morphological methods during
the past decades have perhaps found their most spectacular
expression in the functional exploration of the nervous system. In
comparison with other tissues, nerve tissue displays three kinds of
specificity : structural, because of the unique organization of the
neuronal networks ; chemical as shown, for example, by the
informative molecules exchanged between the nerve cells, and of
course functional, thanks to the particular metabolic and
electrophysiological characteristics of the neurons. Although for a
long time the structural properties of the nervous system were
generally considered to constitute the only field to which
morphological techniques could be applied, we are to-day justified
in believing that they can also explore the nerve tissue through
its specific chemical and functional aspects, thanks to the
development of immunocytochemistry and in situ hybridization, to
the elaboration of the deoxyglucose method, to the use of voltage
or ion sensitive dyes, and to the progress made in the application
of in vivo techniques like PET. These methods have evolved so fast,
the technical and fundamental problems they raise are so numerous
and stimulating, and the importance of the complementary data they
provide is so obvious, that we thought it was a good time to
organize a new meeting between distinguished specialists in the
neurocytochemical field.
This edited volume examines the impacts of the 2014-2015 decline in
the price of oil. Participants will examine the economic, social
and political consequences on states and regions, along with their
responses. The following questions will be examined: what were the
impacts for countries experiencing an energy revolution in shale
and gas like the United States and Canada? What were the
repercussions of the collapse on other states of the Western
hemisphere dependent on oil for growth and development; countries
like Colombia, Venezuela and Mexico? Were these outcomes similar to
those experiences in other parts of world like Nigeria, Russia and
other petro-producing countries? How do developing countries intend
to cope with such drastic and sudden exogenous economic shock? Will
there be any benefits for energy poor, consumer countries like
China, India and European Union member states? Related to these
issues are sustainable developmental questions and concerns about
the environment. Will cheap oil force other alternative and
renewable energy technologies out of the market given lack of
competitiveness? Finally, the volume's chapters will discuss
prospects for governance in the new oil environment.
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