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Homelessness is a growing global problem that requires local
discussions and solutions. In the face of the coronavirus pandemic,
it has noticeably become a collective concern. However, in recent
years, the official political discourse in many countries around
the world implies that poverty is a personal fault, and that if
people experience homelessness, it is because they have not tried
hard enough to secure shelter and livelihood. Although
architecture alone cannot solve the problem of homelessness, the
question arises: What and which roles can it play? Or, to be more
precise, how can architecture collaborate with other disciplines in
developing ways to permanently house those who do not have a home?
Who’s Next? Homelessness, Architecture, and Cities seeks to
explore and understand a reality that involves the expertise of
national, regional, and city agencies, non-governmental
organizations, health-care fields, and academic disciplines.
Through scholarly essays, interviews, analyses of architectural
case studies, and research on the historical and current situation
in Los Angeles, Moscow, Mumbai, New York, São Paulo, San
Francisco, Shanghai, and Tokyo, this book unfolds different entry
points toward understanding homelessness and some of the many
related problems. The book is a polyphonic attempt to break
down this topic into as many parts as needed, so that the
specificities and complexities of one of the most urgent crises of
our time rise to the fore.
Building to Heal: New Architecture for Hospitals examines the
hardships and major challenges faced by the hospital system today
and presents innovative models and solutions in healthcare
architecture. Through critical, scientifically based discourse, a
variety of authors examine healthcare systems and hospital
architecture, what hospitals are missing, and how architecture can
contribute to the healing process of patients. The publication
answers these questions in three comprehensive chapters based on
the medical process: “Symptoms,” “Diagnosis,” and
“Therapy.” The introductory section describes the symptoms of
the “sick house” and spotlights the urgent need to take these
problems seriously in the contexts of both society as a whole and
architecture. In the second section, experts from psychology,
medicine, and the related sciences, as well as from architectural
theory and philosophy, take a diagnostic look at the complex causes
that lead to the “diseased house.” The third section presents
seven “active ingredients” or scientifically investigated
environmental variables for successful therapy, incorporating tools
from evidence-based design. Finally, thirteen international case
studies show how the conscious use of environmental variables leads
to a hospital architecture that promotes healing. Building to Heal:
New Architecture for Hospitals bridges the gap between the
ever-growing expertise on healthcare architecture and the urgent
need for planners, politicians, and the public to pay attention to
one of the most important issues in architecture today: health.
Today, it is hard to imagine the everyday work in an architectural
practice without computers. Bits and bytes play an important role
in the design and presentation of architecture. The book, which is
published in the context of an exhibition of the same name of the
Architekturmuseum der TUM at the Pinakothek der Moderne in Munich,
for the first time considers - in depth - the development of the
digital in architecture. In four chapters, it recounts this
intriguing history from its beginnings in the 1950s through to
today and presents the computer as a drawing machine, as a design
tool, as a medium for telling stories, and as an interactive
communication platform. The basic underlying question is simple:
Has the computer changed architecture? And if so, by how much?
Like all mega-cities around the globe, Sao Paulo faces huge
challenges. Yet despite these manifold and daunting tasks, the
Brazilian metropolis has since the 1960s maintained a prudent
policy of investing in communal infrastructure, thus providing
inclusive places and spaces for all of its 20m-population. While
many cities aim for a 'Bilbao-effect' by funding iconic,
tourist-orientated projects such as museums or theatres, Sao Paulo
persistently supports programs and usages that serve its permanent
residents. This book, published in conjunction with an exhibition
at A.M. Architekturmuseum der TU Munchen, features a selection of
these buildings and programs from five decades. Ranging from a
simple canopy over a public park to vast multifunctional buildings,
they provide spaces for sports and culture, education, healthcare,
or gastronomy. Rather than merely serving a specific purpose, their
key role is to be places for people spending time together. With
contributions by Renato Anelli, Jose Tavares Correia de Lira, Fraya
Frehse, Vanessa Grossman, Andres Lepik, Ana Luiza Nobre, Daniel
Talesnik, and Guilherme Wisnik; and a conversation with Paulo
Mendes da Rocha and Marta Moreira by Enrique Walker. Photographs by
Ciro Miguel Also available: Wherever You Find People ISBN
9783038600268
DesignBuild is a method of instruction that students use to design
and build actual projects at several architecture schools around
the world, often in developing countries, but sometimes on their
own doorsteps. With DesignBuild, students gain experience that goes
far beyond planning and design. The focus is on temporary buildings
and long-term projects, experimental approaches and interventions
into infrastructures. With respect to the main aspects of research
- dialogue - design - build, research contexts and processes of
individual projects come under discussion. Constructive aspects and
social exchange are also important. The book provides a critical
overview of the most exciting DesignBuild projects worldwide.
Selected research projects and architecture exploring the role of
design within complex social, political and environmental
conditions Toshiko Mori is a New York-based architect and Professor
in the Practice of Architecture at the Harvard University Graduate
School of Design for many years. As a long-time member of the World
Economic Forum's Global Agenda Council on the Future of Cities,
Mori led research and inquiry into sustainable architecture,
enhancing cities' livability, and creating efficient urban
services. Mori is also on the board of Dassault Systems, a company
connecting technology to environment and life science. And she has
founded the platform VisionArc, a think tank dedicated to exploring
the role of design within complex social and environmental issues.
This book will focus on TMA's projects based on research, and the
impact of socially valuable projects to society. The book will
illustrate how the observation of the architect operates as opposed
to how the imagination of the architect manifests itself. Different
chapters in the book are describing various ways of approaching the
task of observation. Seven chapters are divided into specific
projects and provide a look at the hidden thought processes that
can take place behind the ideas, solutions, and physical
manifestations or architecture. Presented projects include the
Portable Concert Hall, called Paracoustica, which is an ongoing
nonprofit work to come up with an affordable and sharable concert
hall among many constituents in remote and underserved community;
the Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research focusing on
socialization among scientists as a new model of work that promotes
further discovery and teamwork. And i.e. the research on the role
of libraries in the future using the example of the Brooklyn Public
Library Central Branch. Another chapter is dedicated to the
vernacular typology development in Senegal with the Albers
Foundation, and the research on social spaces for collaborative
educational environments.
DesignBuild ist eine Lehrmethode, nach der Studierende an vielen
Architekturschulen der Welt konkrete Projekte planen und bauen. Oft
finden diese in Entwicklungsländern statt, gelegentlich aber auch
vor der eigenen Haustür. Die Studierenden sammeln Erfahrungen,
die weit über das Planen und Entwerfen hinausreichen. Im Fokus
stehen temporäre Bauten und Langzeitprojekte, experimentelle
Ansätze und Eingriffe in die Infrastruktur. Mit Bezug auf die
Hauptaspekte Forschung – Dialog – Design – Build werden
Forschungszusammenhänge und Prozesse einzelner Projekte
diskutiert. Konstruktive Aspekte und der soziale Austausch stehen
ebenso im Fokus. Das Buch setzt sich mit der Lehrmethode
auseinander und liefert einen ersten kritischen Überblick über
die spannendsten DesignBuild-Projekte weltweit.
Ludwig II of Bavaria (1864-1886) is more internationally known for
his royal palaces than hardly any other regent of the 19th century.
They are the symbol of a personal architectural vision which, to
this day, fascinates people from all over the world. However, the
fame of his palaces has eclipsed other construction activities in
the Kingdom of Bavaria: urban developments, hospitals, and schools,
theatres and museums, but also factories, railway stations,
apartment blocks, churches, and synagogues were created under his
regency. This book, for the first time, sheds light on the broad
architectural activities in this epoch. Essays and overview
illustrations of the building projects of the time provide insights
into the diversity of the then building culture and, at the same
time, open up a new perspective on the royal palaces.
Angewandte Forschung im Bauwesen. Wie kaum eine andere Disziplin
bestimmt Architektur die Welt von Morgen. Deshalb definieren
Architekten und Fachplaner, Bauherren und Unternehmen schon heute
Parameter, die zukunftigen Entwicklungen und Herausforderungen an
das Bauen gerecht werden. Im Fokus stehen dabei konkrete
Bedurfnisse, Anforderungen und Ziele sowie Trends und
Zukunftsprognosen, die sich auch auf wissenschaftlicher Basis fur
die Zukunft der Architektur ermitteln lassen. Doch welche
gesellschaftlichen und wirtschaftlichen, okologischen und
technologischen Entwicklungen mussen dabei bedacht werden und
inwiefern spielen sie fur die Praxis eine Rolle? Dieser Reader
versammelt eine Auswahl an Positionen zur Zukunft des Bauens, die
wahrend des DETAIL research-Symposiums -Zukunftsforschung in der
Architektur- zur Messe Bau 2011 ausgetauscht wurden. Vorgestellt
werden dabei verschiedene Methoden und wissenschaftliche Konzepte,
die sich dem Erkunden der Zukunft widmen. Der Forschungshintergrund
wird durch einzelne selektive Perspektiven aus der Praxis erganzt,
deren konkrete Zielsetzung einen Ausblick in die Zukunft zulassen,
sei es in Bezug auf die Planung, auf Materialien und Prozesse oder
auf die gesellschaftliche Relevanz von Architektur."
Die "Neue Heimat" war der groesste und bedeutendste
nicht-staatliche Wohnungsbaukonzern im Europa der Nachkriegszeit.
In einem Zeitraum von uber dreissig Jahren hat das
Gewerkschaftsunternehmen mehr als 400.000 Wohnungen und seit den
sechziger Jahren auch zahlreiche Kommunal- und Gewerbebauten in
Deutschland geplant und ausgefuhrt. Die "Neue Heimat" war ein
Hoffnungstrager fur die Teilhabe am Wirtschaftswunder - und der
skandaltrachtige Zusammenbruch des Unternehmens Anfang der
achtziger Jahre wirkte wie ein Schock auf die westdeutsche
Bevoelkerung. Der zeitliche Abstand von uber einer Generation
bietet die Chance fur eine kritische Untersuchung: Was waren die
Ansatze der sozialdemokratischen Visionen und was ist aus dem bis
heute angestrebten "Wohnen fur Alle" geworden? Anhand zahlreicher
historischer Foto- und Planmaterialien und Kurzbeitragen werden
u.a. Grosssiedlungen wie die Neue Vahr Bremen oder die
Entlastungsstadt Neuperlach sowie gigantische Grossprojekte der
"Neuen Heimat Stadtebau" wie das ICC Berlin dokumentiert.
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