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The year 1959 has been called The Centennial Year in view of the
anniversary of the publication of The Origin of SPecies and the
centenary of the births of many who later contributed much to the
philosophy of the recent past, such as Samuel Alexander, Henri
Bergson, John Dewey and Edmund Husser ' The essays in the present
volume which are on subjects germane to any of the anniversaries
celebrated this year have been placed first in the present volume.
CENTENNIAL YEAR NUMBER DARWIN AND SCIENTIFIC METHOD JAMES K.
FEIBLEMAN The knowledge of methodology, which is acquired by means
of formal education in the various disciplines, is usually com
municated in abstract form. Harmony and counterpoint in musical
composition, the axiomatic method of mathematics, the established
laws in physics or in chemistry, the principles of mathematics -
all these are taught abstractly. It is only when we come to the
method of discovery in experimental science that we find abstract
communication failing. The most recent as well as the greatest
successes of the experimental sciences have been those scored in
modern times, but we know as yet of no abstract way to teach the
scientific method. The astonishing pedagogical fact is that this
method has never been abstracted and set forth in a fashion which
would permit of its easy acquisition. Here is an astonishing
oversight indeed, for which the very difficulty of the topic may
itself be responsible."
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