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This book describes modern preparative chromatography techniques and their application in the separation of natural products, synthetic intermediates, metabolites, macromolecules, and biologically active substances, e.g. new lead compounds from microorganisms and both marine and terrestrial higher organisms. The authors focus their book on the applications and aim to provide the reader with a rapid idea on how to obtain milligram or gram quantities for pure constituents from complex mixtures with minimum effort. Descriptions of apparatus and operation procedures together with numerous examples of actual separations - often widely scattered in literature - are provided. This completely revised second edition has been enlarged by chapters on macromolecule and and enantiomer separation and on preparative GC.
Over the past few years, increasing attention has been paid to the
search for bioactive compounds from natural sources. The success of
plant-derived products such as paclitaxel (Taxol) in tumor therapy
or artemisinin in the treatment of malaria has provided the impetus
for the introduction of numerous research programmes, especially in
Industry. A great deal of effort is being expended in the
generation of novel lead molecules of vegetable, marine and
microbial origin by the use of high throughput screening protocols.
When interesting hits are found, it is essen tial to have methods
available for the rapid isolation of target compounds. For this
reason, both industry and academia need efficient preparative
chromatographic separation techniques and experience in their
application. Purified natural products are required for complete
spectro scopic identification and full characterization of new
compo unds, for biological testing and for the supply of
pharmaceuti cals, standards, and starting materials for synthetic
work. Obtaining pure products from an extract can be a very long,
te dious and expensive undertaking, involving many steps. Sometimes
only minute amounts of the desired compounds are at hand and these
entities may be labile. Thus it is an advantage to have access to
as many different methods as possible in order to aid the isolation
process. Although a certain amount of trial and error may be
involved, nowadays there is the possibility of devising suitable
rapid separation schemes by a judicious choice of the different
techniques available."
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