|
Showing 1 - 6 of
6 matches in All Departments
Between 2018 and 2019, Cornwall Archaeological Unit undertook two
projects at Mount’s Bay, Penwith. The first involved the
excavation of a Bronze Age barrow and the second, environmental
augur core sampling in Marazion Marsh. Both sites lie within an
area of coastal hinterland, which has been subject to incursions by
rising sea levels. Since the Mesolithic, an area of approximately 1
kilometre in extent between the current shoreline and St
Michael’s Mount has been lost to gradually rising sea levels.
With current climate change, this process is likely to occur at an
increasing rate. Given their proximity, the opportunity was taken
to draw the results from the two projects together along with all
available existing environmental data from the area. For the first
time, the results from all previous palaeoenvironmental projects in
the Mount’s Bay area have been brought together. Evidence for
coastal change and sea level rise is discussed and a model for the
drowning landscape presented. In addition to modelling the loss of
land and describing the environment over time, social responses
including the wider context of the Bronze Age barrow and later
Bronze Age metalwork deposition in the Mount’s Bay environs are
considered. The effects of the gradual loss of land are discussed
in terms of how change is perceived, its effects on community
resilience, and the construction of social memory and narratives of
place. The volume presents the potential for nationally significant
environmental data to survive, which demonstrates the long-term
effects of climate change and rising sea levels, and peoples’
responses to these over time.
This monograph presents the results of archaeological recording
along two South West Water pipelines, between Tintagel and
Boscastle and between Harlyn Bay and Padstow. The sequence began
with Mesolithic lithics and continued through pits with Early
Neolithic ceramics, with Grooved Ware and with Beaker pottery. A
Middle Bronze Age roundhouse of unusual character had been
submerged by colluvium and produced a mould for a copper alloy
racloir, an artefact more commonly found in Continental Europe.
There were Bronze Age field walls, and a modified 'natural' stone,
a focus for prehistoric activity. At Forrabury, uniquely in
Cornwall, Early Iron Age cists were revealed, and, close to the
well-known later Iron Age cemetery at Harlyn Bay, an Iron Age to
Romano-British settlement was uncovered beneath blown sand. The
terrain of each pipeline had its own distinctive character and a
concluding discussion explores the archaeology of successive
periods against this and against the background of Cornish
prehistory.
Following an archaeological assessment, geophysical survey, and
evaluation trenching, a large-scale excavation covering some 30
hectares was undertaken by the Historic Environment Service
projects team of Cornwall County Council at the site of Imerys
Minerals Ltd's Scarcewater tip, St Stephen-in-Brannel in 2004. The
archaeological excavations were focused upon the investigation of
three sunken-floored roundhouses of Middle Bronze Age date,
together with a range of Bronze Age pits and timber structures, a
Late Bronze Age roundhouse and palisade enclosure and pits, a
Middle Iron Age 'cairn', and Romano-British settlement and funerary
activity. The analyses of the information from the excavated sites
has provided the opportunity to investigate shifting settlement
foci and changes to Bronze Age roundhouse architecture over a
period between 1500 and 1000 cal BC, and to examine the
relationships between settlement-related and ceremonial activity in
the middle of the second millennium cal BC.
This volume reports on excavations conducted in advance of the
construction of a campus of Cornwall University. In addition to the
expected linear field systems and Romano-British settlement
activity, Early and Later Neolithic pits were uncovered as well as
5 circular post-ring structures and other features dating to Early
to Middle Bronze Age.
The purpose of this study is to provide some interpretation and
synthesis for Cornwall's regional archaeology. Contents:
Introduction and Background - structure and methodology, barrow
studies, 18th, 19th, 20th and recent research and models; The Later
Neolithic Background and the role of Beakers in Cornwall -
comparative studies, ceremonial sites and ritual traditions; The
Evidence from the Barrows - dating, the Watch Hill Barrow and
Needham's chronology; Barrow Cemeteries and their Landscape; The
Role of Bronze Age Barrow Cemeteries in Cornwall - 4 case studies;
Devon; Cornish Ceremonial Landscapes - New Interpretations.
Appendices include lists of terminology and excavated barrows.
Excavation of a Scheduled burial mound on Whitehorse Hill, Dartmoor
revealed an unexpected, intact burial deposit of Early Bronze Age
date associated with an unparalleled range of artefacts. The
cremated remains of a young person had been placed within a
bearskin pelt and provided with a basketry container, from which a
braided band with tin studs had spilled out. Within the container
were beads of shale, amber, clay and tin; wo pairs of turned wooden
studs and a worked flint flake. A unique item, possibly a sash or
band, made from textile and animal skin was found beneath the
container. Beneath this, the basal stone of the cist had been
covered by a layer of purple moor grass which had been collected in
summer. Analysis of environmental material from the site has
revealed important insights into the pyre material used to burn the
body, as well as providing important information about the
environment in which the cist was constructed. The unparalleled
assemblage of organic objects has yielded insights into a range of
materials which have not survived from the earlier Bronze Age
elsewhere in southern Britain.
|
|