During the last twenty years, the multiplicity of potential carbon structures has consistently posed a formidable challenge to theoretical and computational physicists. Several different methods are currently being used to study the structure and the properties of such systems. These methods include simulations based on empirical potentials, tight-binding calculations and density functional theory (DFT). A combination of these methods is needed to make significant progress in the carbon field.

This volume provides the reader with a survey of state-of-the-art theoretical and computational contributions featuring novel carbon systems (excluding nanotubes). The chapters are authored by leading researchers who are all actively involved with different aspects of carbon structure and property elucidation. Consequently, a variety of methods are presented to the reader. The editors have successfully compiled an informative book that:

Showcases the latest results in carbon materials
Demonstrates how different theoretical methods are combined
Explains how new carbon structures are predicted

"Computer-Based Modeling of Novel Carbon Systems and Their Properties" is aimed at advanced undergraduates, graduates, and researchers with an interest in computational nanomaterials."

IDES have been realized in modulation doped AIGaAs/GaAs heterostructures by fabricating split-gate configurations and ultrafine etched structures with optimized lithography and etching techniques. With deep-mesa etching technique it is possible to prepare single and multi-layered quantum wire systems. From dc magnetotransport typical confinement energies of 2me V are determined. The FIR response is strongly governed by collective effects which give the resonances the character of local plasmon modes. In multi-layered quantum wire structures a splitting of the plasmon dispersion in longitudinal and acoustical type of layer-coupled local plasmon modes is observed. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We would like to thank K Ploog for providing us with excellent samples and acknowledge financial support from the Bundesministerium fur Forschung und Tech- nologie, Bonn. REFERENCES 1K-F. Berggren, T. J. Thornton, D. J. Newson, and M. Pepper, Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1769 (1986) 2H. van Houten, B. J. van Wees, M. G. J. Heijman, J. P. Andre, D. Andrews, and G. J. Davies, Appl. Phys. Lett. 49, 1781 (1986) 3J. Cibert, P. M. Petroff, G. J. Dolan, S. J. Pearton, A. C. Gossard, and J. H. English, Appl. Phys. Lett. 49, 1275 (1986) 4T. P. Smith, III. , H. Arnot, J. M. Hong, C. M. Knoedler, S. E. Laux, and H. Schmid, Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 2802 (1987) 5M. L. Roukes, A. Scherer, S. J. Allen, Jr. , H. G. Craighead, R. M. Ruthen, E. D. Beebe, and J. P. Harbison, Phys. Rev. Lett.

During the last twenty years, the multiplicity of potential carbon structures has consistently posed a formidable challenge to theoretical and computational physicists. Several different methods are currently being used to study the structure and the properties of such systems. These methods include simulations based on empirical potentials, tight-binding calculations and density functional theory (DFT). A combination of these methods is needed to make significant progress in the carbon field.

This volume provides the reader with a survey of state-of-the-art theoretical and computational contributions featuring novel carbon systems (excluding nanotubes). The chapters are authored by leading researchers who are all actively involved with different aspects of carbon structure and property elucidation. Consequently, a variety of methods are presented to the reader. The editors have successfully compiled an informative book that:

Showcases the latest results in carbon materials
Demonstrates how different theoretical methods are combined
Explains how new carbon structures are predicted

"Computer-Based Modeling of Novel Carbon Systems and Their Properties" is aimed at advanced undergraduates, graduates, and researchers with an interest in computational nanomaterials."