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Christo and Jeanne-Claude are renowned above all for their
ephemeral yet monumental interventions in landscapes and cities.
Fabric is a defining feature of their projects; they use it to
wrap, conceal and otherwise manipulate our visual perception of the
world. They have created numerous oil barrel sculptures and
installations since the beginning of their careers, though these
are less well known. This book is dedicated to these barrel
creations, a niche portion of two great artists' ouevre. In the
late 1950s, Christo started to wrap used oil drums which he had
found on scrapyards or bought cheaply at recycling sites. Later, he
began piling the untreated oil drums to form ever larger
structures. The largest project of this kind to date is a giant
sculpture made up of 410,000 oil barrels in the desert of the
United Arab Emirates. The project has been developing since 1977;
ever since the death of Jeanne-Claude in 2009, Christo has
continued it on his own. This book, published to accompany a large
exhibition at Fondation Maeght in the south of France, shows many
photos as well as images of drawings and collages, some of which
have never been published before. They offer a comprehensive
insight into Christo and Jeanne-Claude's oil barrel projects.
Significantly, it contains a detailed documentation of a sculpture
specially created by Christo for the famous Giacometti courtyard at
Fondation Maeght. Exhibition: 4 June - 27 November 2016, Fondation
Maeght, Saint-Paul-de-Vence, France.
It was to correct common misconceptions about his thought that
Sartre accepted an invitation to speak on October 29, 1945, at the
Club Maintenant in Paris. The unstated objective of his lecture
("Existentialism Is a Humanism") was to expound his philosophy as a
form of "existentialism," a term much bandied about at the time.
Sartre asserted that existentialism was essentially a doctrine for
philosophers, though, ironically, he was about to make it
accessible to a general audience. The published text of his lecture
quickly became one of the bibles of existentialism and made Sartre
an international celebrity.
The idea of freedom occupies the center of Sartre's doctrine. Man,
born into an empty, godless universe, is nothing to begin with. He
creates his essence--his self, his being--through the choices he
freely makes ("existence precedes essence"). Were it not for the
contingency of his death, he would never end. Choosing to be this
or that is to affirm the value of what we choose. In choosing,
therefore, we commit not only ourselves but all of mankind.
This edition of "Existentialism Is a Humanism" is a translation of
the 1996 French edition, which includes Arlette Elkaim-Sartre's
introduction and a Q&A with Sartre about his lecture. Paired
with "Existentialism Is a Humanism" is another seminal Sartre text,
his commentary on Camus's "The Stranger," In her foreword, intended
for an American audience, acclaimed Sartre biographer Annie
Cohen-Solal offers an assessment of both works.
A fascinating exploration of the life and work of one of America's
most famous and enigmatic postwar visual artists Mark Rothko, one
of the greatest painters of the twentieth century, was born in the
Jewish Pale of Settlement in 1903. He immigrated to the United
States at age ten, taking with him his Talmudic education and his
memories of pogroms and persecutions in Russia. His integration
into American society began with a series of painful experiences,
especially as a student at Yale, where he felt marginalized for his
origins and ultimately left the school. The decision to become an
artist led him to a new phase in his life. Early in his career,
Annie Cohen-Solal writes, "he became a major player in the social
struggle of American artists, and his own metamorphosis benefited
from the unique transformation of the U.S. art world during this
time." Within a few decades, he had forged his definitive artistic
signature, and most critics hailed him as a pioneer. The numerous
museum shows that followed in major U.S. and European institutions
ensured his celebrity. But this was not enough for Rothko, who
continued to innovate. Ever faithful to his habit of confronting
the establishment, he devoted the last decade of his life to
cultivating his new conception of art as an experience, thanks to
the commission of a radical project, the Rothko Chapel in Houston,
Texas. Cohen-Solal's fascinating biography, based on considerable
archival research, tells the unlikely story of how a young
immigrant from Dvinsk became a crucial transforming agent of the
art world-one whose legacy prevails to this day.
The first volume in the Lives of the Left series, Annie
Cohen-Solal's Sartre is a remarkable achievement. "A sensation"
upon its initial publication in France, as the New York Times
reported, Sartre was subsequently translated into sixteen languages
and went on to become an international bestseller, appealing to the
broadest audience. First published in the United States in 1987, it
is the definitive biography of a man and an age, an intimate
portrait of a complex life. A major accomplishment of this
biography is that it places Sartre in the context of history while
at the same time reassessing the full import of his literary and
political accomplishments. Discovering untold aspects of Sartre's
private and political life, Cohen-Solal weaves together all the
elements of an exceptional career. From the fascinating description
of his hitherto-unknown father to the painful last moments of
Sartre's own declining years, this is biography on the grandest
scale, fully deserving of the praise it has received.
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