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From the era of wooden sailing ships and Europe's golden age of
exploration, the story of famed British navigator Henry Hudson
tells a classic tale of courage, ambition, and treachery on the
high seas. As the leader of four Arctic voyages in 1607, 1608,
1609, and 1610, Hudson searched in vain for a navigable route
through the polar ice that would open the way to the riches of
Asia. In his obsession to succeed, he made reckless decisions that
pushed his crew to the brink, with disastrous results. Hudson did
not achieve his goal, but as a result of his skillful mapping of
Hudson Bay and the Hudson River area, his name would live on as a
prominent landmark in the geography and imagination of North
America. In 1874, he was appointed assistant commissioner of the
newly formed North West Mounted Police and led his troops west to
smash the whisky trade and bring law and order to the vast
North-West Territories. Macleod smoked the peace pipe with
prominent chiefs like Crowfoot and Red Crow, earning their trust as
a man who kept his promises. As a policeman and judge, Macleod
showed a strong sense of justice, sympathizing with the plight of
First Nations peoples and challenging the government when it failed
to fulfill treaty obligations.This exciting new biography is a
vivid account of the larger-than-life Canadian hero who played a
major role in the peaceful development of western Canada.
For centuries, colonial powers searched for a sea passage that
would link the Arctic and Pacific Oceans. The route, known as the
Northwest Passage, would cut thousands of miles from sea travel and
open up commercial trade to and from Asia. There were numerous
expeditions to find the passage, though none successful. It was
while searching for one of these failed expeditions--the Franklin
Expedition--that Captain Robert McClure and his crew aboard the HMS
"Investigator" became the first via sea and sledge to traverse and
chart the elusive Northwest Passage.First published in 1856, "The
Discovery of a Northwest Passage" is comprised of McClure's logs
and journals from his time in the Arctic from 1850 to 1854. What
began as a joint venture between commanding captain Richard
Collinson of the "Enterprise" and Captain McClure, as his
subordinate on the "Investigator," became a solitary expedition.
Separated along the way, McClure took a dangerous shortcut through
the Aleutian Islands and ended up in the Bering Strait, ahead of
his commanding ship. His route carried him to Banks Island and to
the discovery of the Prince of Wales Strait. The first-hand account
tells of the two harsh winters that McClure and his crew spent iced
in the Bay of Mercy. And their rescue in 1853, when many from the
ship were found suffering malnutrition and on the brink of
death.With an introduction by bestselling author and adventurer
Anthony Dalton, "The Discovery of a Northwest Passage" is the
original narrative of one of the most dramatic discoveries in
Arctic sea travel.
After Royal Navy captain Sir John Franklin disappeared in the
Arctic in 1846 while seeking the Northwest Passage, the search for
his two ships, "Erebus" and "Terror," and survivors of his
expedition became one of the most exhaustive quests of the 19th
century. Despite tantalizing clues, the ships were never found, and
the fate of Franklin's expedition passed into legend as one of the
North's great and enduring mysteries. Anthony Dalton explores the
eventful and fascinating life of this complex and intelligent man,
beginning with his early sea voyages and arduous overland
explorations in the Arctic. After years in Malta and Tasmania,
Franklin realized his dream of returning to the Far North; it would
be his last expedition. Drawing from evidence found by 19th-century
Arctic explorers following in Franklin's footsteps and
investigations by 20th-century historians and archaeologists,
Dalton retraces the route of the lost ships and recounts the sad
tale of Franklin, his officers and men in their final agonizing
months.
Anson Northup, the first steamboat on the Canadian prairies,
arrived in Fort Garry in 1859. Belching hot sparks and growling in
fury, it was called "fire canoe" by the local Cree. The first
steam-powered passenger vessel in Canada had begun service on the
St. Lawrence River in 1809, and for the next 150 years, steamboats
carried passengers and freight on great Canadian rivers, among them
the treacherous Stikine and Fraser in British Columbia; the Peace,
Athabasca and Red Rivers on the prairies; and the mighty St.
Lawrence and Saguenay in Ontario and Quebec. Travel back in time
aboard makeshift gold-rush riverboats in the Yukon, sternwheelers
on the Saskatchewan and luxurious liners in the St. Lawrence to the
decades when steamboats sent the echoes of whistles across a vast
land of powerful rivers.
Around the Arctic Circle, polar bears are at the top of the food
chain. They have no natural enemies and are fearless, living on the
ice and hunting seals - their favourite food - with matchless
cunning and ability. They roam far and wide, often far south of
their Arctic habitat: they are seen regularly in Churchill,
Manitoba, and in James Bay. They rarely attack humans, but when
they do, they win. Considered wise and powerful by Aboriginal
cultures, they have become a symbol of animals threatened by
climate change in the Arctic ecosystem. Anthony Dalton has gathered
stories of 'Ursus maritimus' from Canada, Greenland, Norway,
Siberia and Alaska. Learn about the bears' single-minded approach
to life and acquiring food, share hair-raising encounters between
polar bears and humans, and marvel at the majesty of this mighty
animal.
Dewey Soper first travelled to the Arctic in 1923. During the next
seven years he accepted three research postings on Baffin Island,
each of which lasted between one and two years. In 1929 he
discovered the breeding grounds of the blue goose in the southwest
corner of Baffin Island. He also charted the final unknown region
of Baffin Island’s coastline. Later in life he worked in the
western Arctic. Outside the Far North, Soper studied bison in Wood
Buffalo National Park, documented bird life on the Prairies, and
made a detailed study of small mammals in Alberta. Soper was the
last of the great pioneer naturalists in Canada. He was also a
skilled and meticulous explorer. As a naturalist, he was a major
contributor to the National Museum of Canada, as well as to the
University of Alberta and other museums across the country.
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