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This book draws on Merleau-Ponty's phenomenology, psychology,
neuroscience and Buddhist philosophy to explicate Merleau-Ponty's
unwritten ethics. Daly contends that though Merleau-Ponty never
developed an ethics per se, there is significant textual evidence
that clearly indicates he had the intention to do so. This book
highlights the explicit references to ethics that he offers and
proposes that these, allied to his ontological commitments, provide
the basis for the development of an ethics. In this work Daly shows
how Merleau-Ponty's relational ontology, in which the
interdependence of self, other and world is affirmed, offers an
entirely new approach to ethics. In contrast to the 'top-down'
ethics of norms, obligations and prescriptions, Daly maintains that
Merleau-Ponty's ethics is a 'bottom-up' ethics which depends on
direct insight into our own intersubjective natures, the 'I' within
the 'we' and the 'we' within the 'I'; insight into the real nature
of our relation to others and the particularities of the given
situation. Merleau-Ponty and the Ethics of Intersubjectivity is an
important contribution to the scholarship on the later
Merleau-Ponty which will be of interest to graduate students and
scholars. Daly offers informed readings of Merleau-Ponty's texts
and the overall approach is both scholarly and innovative.
The diverse essays in this volume speak to the relevance of
phenomenological and psychological questioning regarding
perceptions of the human. This designation, human, can be used
beyond the mere identification of a species to underwrite
exclusion, denigration, dehumanization and demonization, and to set
up a pervasive opposition in Othering all deemed inhuman, nonhuman,
or posthuman. As alerted to by Merleau-Ponty, one crucial key for a
deeper understanding of these issues is consideration of the nature
and scope of perception. Perception defines the world of the
perceiver, and perceptual capacities are constituted in engagement
with the world - there is co-determination. Moreover, the distinct
phenomenology of perception in the spectatorial mode in contrast to
the reciprocal mode, deepens the intersubjective and ethical
dimensions of such investigations. Questions motivating the essays
include: Can objectification and an inhuman gaze serve positive
ends? If so, under what constraints and conditions? How is an
inhuman gaze achieved and at what cost? How might the emerging
insights of the role of perception into our interdependencies and
essential sociality from various domains challenge not only
theoretical frameworks, but also the practices and institutions of
science, medicine, psychiatry and justice? What can we learn from
atypical social cognition, psychopathology and animal cognition?
Could distortions within the gazer's emotional responsiveness and
habituated aspects of social interaction play a role in the
emergence of an inhuman gaze? Perception and the Inhuman Gaze will
interest scholars and advanced students working in phenomenology,
philosophy of mind, psychology, psychiatry, sociology and social
cognition.
The diverse essays in this volume speak to the relevance of
phenomenological and psychological questioning regarding
perceptions of the human. This designation, human, can be used
beyond the mere identification of a species to underwrite
exclusion, denigration, dehumanization and demonization, and to set
up a pervasive opposition in Othering all deemed inhuman, nonhuman,
or posthuman. As alerted to by Merleau-Ponty, one crucial key for a
deeper understanding of these issues is consideration of the nature
and scope of perception. Perception defines the world of the
perceiver, and perceptual capacities are constituted in engagement
with the world - there is co-determination. Moreover, the distinct
phenomenology of perception in the spectatorial mode in contrast to
the reciprocal mode, deepens the intersubjective and ethical
dimensions of such investigations. Questions motivating the essays
include: Can objectification and an inhuman gaze serve positive
ends? If so, under what constraints and conditions? How is an
inhuman gaze achieved and at what cost? How might the emerging
insights of the role of perception into our interdependencies and
essential sociality from various domains challenge not only
theoretical frameworks, but also the practices and institutions of
science, medicine, psychiatry and justice? What can we learn from
atypical social cognition, psychopathology and animal cognition?
Could distortions within the gazer's emotional responsiveness and
habituated aspects of social interaction play a role in the
emergence of an inhuman gaze? Perception and the Inhuman Gaze will
interest scholars and advanced students working in phenomenology,
philosophy of mind, psychology, psychiatry, sociology and social
cognition.
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