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Apollonius Rhodius s "Argonautica," composed in the 3rd century
BCE, is the epic retelling of Jason s quest for the golden fleece.
Along with his contemporaries Callimachus and Theocritus,
Apollonius refashioned Greek poetry to meet the interests and
aesthetics of a Hellenistic audience, especially that of Alexandria
in the Ptolemaic period following Alexander s death. In this
carefully crafted work of 5,835 hexameter verses in four books, the
author draws on the preceding literary traditions of epic (Homer),
lyric (Pindar), and tragedy (especially Euripides) but creates an
innovative and complex narrative that includes geography, religion,
ethnography, mythology, adventure, exploration, human psychology,
and, most of all, the coming of age and love affair of Jason and
Medea. It greatly influenced Roman authors such as Catullus,
Virgil, and Ovid, and was imitated by Valerius Flaccus.
This new edition of the first volume in the Loeb Classical
Library offers a fresh translation and improved text.
The Argonautica is the dramatic story of Jason's quest for the
Golden Fleece and his relations with the dangerous Colchian
princess, Medea. The only extant Greek epic poem to bridge the gap
between Homer and late antiquity, it is a major product of the
brilliant world of the Ptolemaic court at Alexandria, written by
Apollonius of Rhodes in the 3rd century BC. Apollonius explores
many of the fundamental aspects of life in a highly original way:
love, deceit, heroism, human ignorance of the diven, the limits of
science. This volume offers the first scholarly translation into
English prose for many years, combining readability with accuracy
and an attention to detail that will appeal to readers both with
and without Greek. `Based on a deep understanding of the text, this
translation, with informative notes and an excellent introduction,
will bring Apollonius to the audience he deserves....' (TLS) ABOUT
THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made
available the widest range of literature from around the globe.
Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship,
providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable
features, including expert introductions by leading authorities,
helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for
further study, and much more.
The Argonautica (also Argonautika) is a Greek epic poem written by
Apollonius Rhodius in the 3rd century BCE. The only surviving
Hellenistic epic, the Argonautica tells the myth of the voyage of
Jason and the Argonauts to retrieve the Golden Fleece from the
mythical land of Colchis. Another, much less-known Argonautica,
using the same body of myth, was composed by Valerius Flaccus
during the time of Vespasian. The Argonautica differs in some
respects from traditional or Homeric Greek epic, though Apollonius
used Homer as his principal model. The Argonautica is much shorter
than Homer's epics, with four books totaling less than 6,000 lines,
while the Iliad runs to more than 15,000. Apollonius may have been
influenced here by Callimachus' advocacy of brevity, or by
Aristotle's demand for "poems on a smaller scale than the old
epics, and answering in length to the group of tragedies presented
at a single sitting" (Poetics). Argonautica meets Aristotle's
requirements; each of the Argonautica's four books are around the
same length as a tragedy. Tragedies were traditionally performed in
groups of four, three tragedies and a satyr play, whose total
length was very nearly that of the Argonautica. Though critics have
concentrated on Homeric echoes in Argonautica, direct borrowings
from tragedy, such as Euripides' Medea, can be found. Apollonius'
epic also differs from the more traditional epic in its weaker,
more human protagonist Jason J.F. Carspecken noted his character
traits, which are more characteristic of the genre of realism than
epic, in that he was: "chosen leader because his superior declines
the honour, subordinate to his comrades, except once, in every
trial of strength, skill or courage, a great warrior only with the
help of magical charms, jealous of honor but incapable of asserting
it, passive in the face of crisis, timid and confused before
trouble, tearful at insult, easily despondent, gracefully
treacherous in his dealings with the love-sick Medea..."
Argonautica is often placed in a literary tradition that leads to
the Hellenistic novel. It is also unlike the archaic Epic tradition
in its many discursions into local custom, aetiology, and other
popular subjects of Hellenistic poetry. Apollonius also chooses the
less shocking versions of some myths, having Medea, for example,
merely watch the murder of Absyrtus instead of murdering him
herself. The gods are relatively distant and inactive throughout
much of the epic, following the Hellenistic trend to allegorize and
rationalize religion. Heterosexual loves such as Jason's are more
emphasized than homosexual loves such as that of Heracles and
Hylas, another trend in Hellenistic literature, as heterosexual
love gained prestige. Many critics name the love of Jason and Medea
in this book as the best and most beautiful part of the
Argonautica, inspiring some of Apollonius' finest writing: So Love
the Destroyer Blazed in a coil around her heart, her mind's keen
anguish Now flushed her soft cheeks, now drained them of all color.
The Voyage of the Argo is an epic poem centering Jason and his
legendary crew as they venture to find the Golden Fleece. Faced
with various hurdles and unbeatable odds, they're committed to
achieving their ultimate goal. When a young man threatens the
throne, King Pelias sends him on a futile mission to Colchis. Once
there, the fearless Jason must confront the volatile King Aetes and
seize his most valued possession-the Golden Fleece. With help from
the Argonauts, Jason navigates multiple challenges including winged
harpies, violent waters and six-armed brutes. Despite surprising
obstacles, the heroes continue and are pushed to their mental and
physical limits. Much like Homer's Odyssey, The Voyage of the Argo
is a staple in Greek mythology. It's a classic hero's journey full
of unexpected detours and ambiguous characters. Although a product
of the Hellenistic period, this enduring epic has stood the test of
time, continuing to captivate and inspire. With an eye-catching new
cover, and professionally typeset manuscript, this edition of The
Voyage of the Argo is both modern and readable.
The Voyage of the Argo is an epic poem centering Jason and his
legendary crew as they venture to find the Golden Fleece. Faced
with various hurdles and unbeatable odds, they're committed to
achieving their ultimate goal. When a young man threatens the
throne, King Pelias sends him on a futile mission to Colchis. Once
there, the fearless Jason must confront the volatile King Aetes and
seize his most valued possession-the Golden Fleece. With help from
the Argonauts, Jason navigates multiple challenges including winged
harpies, violent waters and six-armed brutes. Despite surprising
obstacles, the heroes continue and are pushed to their mental and
physical limits. Much like Homer's Odyssey, The Voyage of the Argo
is a staple in Greek mythology. It's a classic hero's journey full
of unexpected detours and ambiguous characters. Although a product
of the Hellenistic period, this enduring epic has stood the test of
time, continuing to captivate and inspire. With an eye-catching new
cover, and professionally typeset manuscript, this edition of The
Voyage of the Argo is both modern and readable.
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Jason and the Argonauts (Paperback)
Apollonius of Rhodes; Introduction by Benjamin Acosta-Hughes; Translated by Aaron Poochigian
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Now in a riveting new verse translation Jason and the Argonauts
(also known as the Argonautica), is the only surviving full account
of Jason's voyage on the Argo in quest of the Golden Fleece aided
by the sorceress princess Medea. Written in third century B.C.,
this epic story of one of the most beloved heroes of Greek
mythology, with its combination of the fantastical and the real,
its engagement with traditions of science, astronomy and medicine,
winged heroes, and a magical vessel that speaks, is truly without
exact parallel in classical or contemporary Greek literature and is
now available in an accessible and engaging translation. Apollonius
of Rhodes published his first version of the Argonautica sometime
in the middle of the third century B.C. At the end of his life he
was director of the famous Library of Alexandria, which was the
principal storehouse of all literature and learning at the time.
Aaron Poochigian, born in 1973, is a poet and an associated
lecturer in Classics at The Ohio State University and has
translated the Penguin Classics edition of Stung with Love: Poems
and Fragments by Sappho, as well as works by Aeschylus and Aratus.
He lives in New York City. Benjamin Acosta-Hughes is Professor of
Greek and Latin at The Ohio State University. He is the author of
several works of nonfiction, including Arion's Lyre: Archaic Lyric
into Hellenistic Poetry.
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