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Artefacts made from skeletal materials since the Roman period were,
before this book, neglected as a serious area of study. This is a
comprehensive account which reviews over fifty categories of
artefact. The book starts with a consideration of the formation,
morphology and mechanical properties of the materials and
illuminates characteristics concerning working with them. Following
chapters discuss the organisation of the industry and trade in such
items, including the changing status of the industry over time.
Archaeological evidence is combined with that from historical and
ethnological sources, with many illustrations providing key visual
reference. Originally published in 1985.
Artefacts made from skeletal materials since the Roman period
were, before this book, neglected as a serious area of study. This
is a comprehensive account which reviews over fifty categories of
artefact. The book starts with a consideration of the formation,
morphology and mechanical properties of the materials and
illuminates characteristics concerning working with them. Following
chapters discuss the organisation of the industry and trade in such
items, including the changing status of the industry over time.
Archaeological evidence is combined with that from historical and
ethnological sources, with many illustrations providing key visual
reference. Originally published in 1985.
History Today carried a feature in 2015, describing The Origin of
Museums as "a cult book [that] spawned a new discipline in the
history of collecting". Indeed, the first publication of this book
in 1985 undoubtedly marked a propitious moment in the development
of interest, in what has since grown to be a dynamic subject-area
in its own right. That an appetite for such matters was already
there is confirmed by the fact that the first impression sold out
within a few months, a second impression a year or two later, and
the third in 1989. There was to be no further printing by the
original publishers, Oxford University Press. However in 2001 a new
edition appeared with a new publisher. Demand again proved buoyant,
but within a few months the company failed; having operated on a
print-on-demand basis, it left behind it no unsold stock. The
Origins of Museums reverted to a scarce (though much sought-after)
volume. With original copies now selling for hundreds, if not
thousands of pounds, the Ashmolean is proud to make this important
volume readily available again.
For more than three centuries the collections of the Ashmolean
Museum have occupied a position of primary importance in the
history of collecting in Great Britain and an honourable position
in the development of museums on a European scale. Many collection
catalogues (especially those of the natural sciences), compiled by
curators over the past two or three hundred years, have never
before been published. This volume - a further volume, designated
Part II is to follow - starts to bring these collections to a wider
audience. Their independent importance is considerable, for they
provide not only a record through time of the fluctuating content
of the Ashmolean but also an index of the changing preoccupations
of the collectors and donors who progressively enriched the museum,
of the curators who tended it, and of the wider community of
scholars for whom the collections represented a fundamental
resource.
This volume catalogues and illustrates 860 engraved gems and
finger-rings in the Ashmolean Museum, with the aim of demonstrating
how the collection developed over the last 150 years or more and to
identify, wherever possible the source and provenance of the items.
The catalogue or inventory is preceded by a discussion of the
collection, including its most distinguished piece, the beautiful
Felix Gem' which can be followed through collection inventories
since the 15th century. The gems are presented according to their
decorative theme, including dieites and emperors, scenes from daily
life, animals and birds, heroes, beasts and monsters, astrological
and religious symbols and subjects, and inscriptions. Each section
begins with an introductory discussion.
Relating to the Ashmolean Museum, The Vice-Chancellors Consolidated
Catalogue (1695) includes an introduction and Inventory of the
Visitors catalogues, including The Book of the Vice-Chancellor; The
Book of the Dean of Christ Church; The Book of the Principal of
Brasenose; The Book of the Regius Professor of Medicine; Book of
the Senior Proctor; and The Book of the Junior Proctor. There are
also Glossaries of Latin terms used for natural specimens and
Brazilian, Mexican, Nahuatl and other American Indian terms used
for natural specimens in the catalogues.
Photos with descriptions and dimensions of the Migration period and
Viking material in the Ashmolean. Many items come from the 19th
century collecting of Sir Arthur Evans and his meticulous recording
of provenances will enable these items to be fitted into their
correct context on the Continent; some of his brooches can be
paired with pieces now in Cologne and Berlin.
This publication comprises a complete inventory of the Ashmolean
Museum's holdings of metalwork in gold, silver, copper-alloy and
lead, dating from the early Anglo-Saxon period (fifth to seventh
century AD). Each of almost 1,200 items (including the Amherst and
Monkton composite brooches, the Ixworth cross and the Tostock
buckle) is described and illustrated; chemical analyses are given
for numerous examples and a full bibliography is provided.
Introductory chapters survey the Museum's process of accumulation
from the 1780's to the present day, and analyse it on the basis of
both the personalities and the archaeological sites which have
contributed to the collection.
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