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Given Australia's status as an (unfinished) colonial project of
the British Empire, the basic institutions that were installed in
its so-called 'empty' landscape derive from a value-laden framework
borne out of industrialization, colonialism, the consolidation of
the national statist system and democracy - all entities imbued
with British Enlightenment principles and thinking. Modernity in
Australia has thus been constituted by the importation, assumption
and triumph of the Western mind - materially, psychologically,
culturally, socio-legally and cartographically. 'Inside Australian
Culture: Legacies of Enlightenment Values' offers a critical
intervention into the continuing effects of colonization in
Australia and the structures it brought, which still inform and
dominate its public culture. Through a careful analysis of three
disparate but significant moments in Australian history, the
authors investigate the way the British Enlightenment continues to
dominate contemporary Australian thinking and values. Employing the
lens of Indian cultural theorist Ashis Nandy, the authors argue for
an Australian public culture that is profoundly conscious of its
assumptions, history and limitations.
Breakfast with Evil and Other Risky Ventures is a pre-emptive
attempt to bring together the scattered writings of Ashis Nandy
over his entire span of writing career and scan those scattered
lectures, interviews, and writings including essays and columns for
newspapers and journals for an in-depth analytical study. As the
author himself explains, these are not his musings on static,
time-bound issues, rather they capture how he confronts and
negotiates the living past in the political, social, and cultural
landscape of South Asia-starting from the manmade famine of 1943 to
the Partition and freedom of India and the birth of Pakistan in
1947, the Bangladesh War in 1971, and the protracted civil war in
Sri Lanka (1983-2009). The essays, often written as forewords to
other scholars' works, straddle languages, systems of knowledge,
and forms of voice and silence. Nandy attempts to identify a
critical and intellectual strategy for survival in the Third World.
He establishes that though a traumatic ambience-marred by
aggressive development, instant nationalisms, or the brutalizing
spectacles of modern nation-states-numbs one's imagination, it can
also lead to new worldviews and multiple creative forms of
resistance.
The word barbarian is derived from the Greek term 'barbaroi' - or
one who cannot speak Greek. As the Greeks believed that language
was the tool of reason, non-Greek speakers, therefore, were
considered devoid of the facility to reason or to act according to
logic. This concept of barbarism in turn shaped the early
anthropological observations of Columbus and the first European
visitors to the Americas. Barbaric Others examines the convenient
myopia which through the ages has allowed - and continues to allow
- the West to see other peoples as 'barbarians', infidels, even
savages'. In the book, the authors present a succinct history of
racism, xenophobia and the concept of 'otherness' from ancient
Greece to the present day. Topics covered include the
representation of the other' in mythology, the mediaeval
fascination with demons and the idea of the wild man, a critical
overview of Columbus and 15th century exploration and the 'other'
as colonial subject.
This book deals with an important and too-often ignored area of
cultural studies. To examine the enormous industry of Indian
popular cinema is to study Indian modernity at its very rawest. The
questions and perspectives this book presents provoke a thinking of
cinema that is political in the widest sense - from cinemas
importance in ideas of nation and national cultural formation to
psycho-social perspectives on identity, class and gender.
The contributors deal with a range of themes from the metaphor of
the slum as a defining cultural phenomenon to personal reflections
on the political meanings and strategies of South Asian film, from
Tamil blockbusters to the intrinsic ineffectivity of TV as a
propagator of state ideology. Whilst the book is essential reading
for students and academics of film, media and of South Asian
studies. It will also fascinate anyone with an interest in the
genuinely global phenomenon of South Asian cinema.
In this collection of essays, Ashis Nandy uses the metaphor of the
future -- imagined utopias, conceptions of cultural possibilities,
social critiques of things to come - to redefine the present.
Nandy's effort is to demonstrate that, in a world increasingly
dominated by a narrow range of ideologies, one must affirm that
social ethics and a more humane society can be based on grounds
other than those framed for the past 200 years by political and
psychological forces that have tried to flatten and homogenize the
world and reduce the possibility of diverse futures. Nandy
critiques the Enlightenment and the limited ideas of 'reason, '
'progress' and 'development' given shape in Europe. He insists that
we own up to our responsibility for alternative systems of
knowledge at points in time 'when human beings turn emancipatory
ideas, ideologies, and categories into new tools of violence and
oppression.'
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