Spatial development is a discipline aimed at the protection of specific values and rational development by stimulating economic processes. Modern practices challenge developers to minimize the negative impact of urban development on the environment. In order to adhere to this policy, bioeconomical solutions and investments can be utilized. Bioeconomical Solutions and Investments in Sustainable City Development is an essential source that explores the development of sustainable city models based on investments in eco-oriented solutions by protecting and making publicly available green areas and by innovative investments with the use of bioeconomical solutions. Featuring research on topics such as bioeconomy vision, environmental education, and rural planning, this book is ideally designed for architects, urban planners, city authorities, experts, officers, business representatives, economists, politicians, academicians, and researchers.

This text is intended to serve as an introduction to the study of video game music. It was initially conceived as a companion to an introductory video game music course that takes a multi-faceted survey approach to the material. Therefore, this text can be used in accompaniment with an academic setting. It can also be useful for anyone that is generally interested in learning about video game music, but does not have a very solid musical or technical foundation. As it was intended to accompany a course in which non-music majors could freely enrol, the text is accessible to nearly everyone, and covers the topic of video game music very generally.

This book has been written for IT Security Experts (or all kind of IT geeks) at the edge of a nervous breakdown. The author is a security engineer who decided one day to write down everything that she heard that make her wanting to kill somebody. Someday, one co-worker convinced her to publish her collection. Here it is : more than eighty quotes to laugh instead of scream out.

"Corporate Responsibility and Firm Financial Performace in Pakistan" places greater emphasis to identify the role of Corporate sector of Pakistan in Corporate Social Resposibility(CSR) and its relationship with the financial performance.I have worked diligently to bring clear picture of Corporate sector of Pakistan and their CSR practices in the new age.The objective of the research was to high light the importance of Corporate Responsibility and its impact on firm financial performance in Pakistan that shows statistically insignificant relationship between donations one of the selected parmeter of CSR and firm finacial performance.

The topic of the research was comparative study between PIA and Emirates on service quality and customer satisfaction. The purpose of the research was to investigate the relationship between two variables. The sample size of the research was sixty (60). The tool for data collection was a well designed questionnaire. Five point Likert (1-5) scale was used to measure the responses. Simple random sampling technique was used to collect data. Initially descriptive statistics was used and frequency distribution for questions was established. In the second phase, the effect of different indicators of service quality on customer satisfaction was analyzed through correlation. It was concluded that customer satisfaction is positively related with the service quality. The present study showed that the correlation values for Reliability, Assurance, Responsiveness, Empathy, Tangible, Food and Entertainment of Emirates were greater than PIA which indicated better service quality of Emirates. The results revealed that the organization must focus on all these indicators of service quality in order to maximize the customer satisfaction.

The data about the incidence of rheumatoid arthritis of approximately sixty patients was collected by interviewing them at various hospitals in District Narowal. The data had been analysed to determine the relative occurrence and incidence of rheumatoid arthritis by different age groups. The analysis shows the prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis was more in males (55%, n=33/60) as compared to females (45%, n=27/60). Rheumatoid arthritis was more prevalent in age group 41-50 years (32%, n=19/60) and less prevalent in age group 61-70 years (3%, n=2/60). In our sample population the prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis by age group 11-20 years was 10%, age group 21-30 years was 15%, age group 31-40 years was 28%, age group 41-50 years was 32%, age group 51-60 years was 12% and by age group 61-70 years was 3%. Prevalence is known as the number of all new cases and old cases of a disease during a given time. The prevalence of rheumatic diseases in developing countries is largely unknown. Rheumatoid arthritis is a disease of modern civilization and attacking people in every part of the world and people of every field are being affected.

The data about the prevalence of hypertension of approximately one hundred patients was collected by interviewing them at Sughra Shafih Medical Complex, Narowal. The data had been analysed to determine the relative occurrence and incidence of hypertension by different age groups. The analysis shows the prevalence of hypertension was more in females (64%, n=64/100) as compared to males (34%, n=34/100). Hypertension was more prevalent in age group 38-47 years (32%, n=32/100) and less prevalent in age group 68-77 years (6%, n=6/100). In our sample population the prevalence of hypertension by age group 18-27 years was 13%, age group 28-37 years was 16%, age group 38-47 years was 32%, age group 48-57 years was 18%, age group 58-67 years was 15% and by age group 68-77 years was 6%. Known as "the silent killer," it may exist for prolonged periods in the individual without symptoms and may manifest only after causing serious irreversible pathology and complications.

The data about the major causes of hypertension of approximately one hundred patients of hypertension was collected by interviewing them at Sughra Shafih Medical Complex, Narowal. The data had been analysed to determine the relative occurrence and incidence of hypertension and effects of various causes. The analysis shows that hypertensive patients were more prevalent (60%, n=60/100), and non hypertensive patients were less prevalent (40%, n=40/100). The prevalence of hypertension was more in females (64.00%) as compared to males (34.00%). The major risk factors of hypertension were diabetes, obesity and over weight, tension, smoking. Some females were hypertensive during pregnancy. High cholesterol level also contributes to hypertension. In our sample out of hypertensive patients 42% were diabetic, 25% were obese, 10% were smokers, 16.6% were hypertensive because to tension and 7% females were hypertensive during pregnancy. Known as "the silent killer," it may exist for prolonged periods in the individual without symptoms and may manifest only after causing serious irreversible pathology and complications.

Since last two decades, the excessive and broad spectral usage of pesticides has achieved remarkable momentum in agriculture dependant countries like Pakistan. Pesticides are undoubtedly considered as a group of toxic chemicals that are introduced into the environment; most of which include insecticides, herbicides, fungicides, rodenticides and fumigants. These toxic compounds have some residues which retain in environment and not only contaminate it, but also develop resistance in target organisms against these chemicals. Frequent and repeated application of insecticides generally reduces the effectiveness and it results in the development of resistance in target pest against these insecticides. In general case, when whole population of targeted pests is selected by killing the susceptible individuals, it usually results in the emergence of resistant strains.

Present study deals with comparison of three essential oils (neem, vetiver and mint) against the most common termite species of Pakistan, Heterotermes indicola (Wasmann). Oils were tested for repellency, toxicity and fumigation against H. indicola. Results revealed that vetiver oil was most toxic killing 60% termites at 25 g/ l while neem and mint oils showed 54% and 56.66% mortality rate, respectively, at the same concentration. When tested for repellency, vetiver oil proved to be the most effective repellent because of its long lasting activity. In a fumigation test, all three oils were tested at concentration of 0.03125%, 0.0625%, 0.125%, 0.25% and 0.5%. Out of the three tested oils, vetiver oil was the most effective. The components of neem, vetiver and mint oil were identified by TLC technique. At the end of the study, it was concluded that vetiver oil is a promising novel termiticide against H. indicola.

Robin Ridington and Dennis Hastings ingeniously adopt the conventions of Omaha oral narratives to tell the story and convey the significance of the Sacred Pole. Portions of classic anthropological texts (particularly Fletcher and La Flesche's "The Omaha Tribe"), Omaha narratives, and other historical and contemporary accounts are repeated--each time in a different, more enlightening context--in a circle of stories seamlessly woven around Umon'hon'ti. The result is an innovative account that effortlessly glides between past and present. This unique blend of Omaha poetics, ethnography, and ethnohistory is a significant contribution to our understanding of the religious life of Native Americans.