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Human insulin is recombinant protein, which is responsible for the
metabolism of carbohydrates and fat in the body. Insulin was first
expressed in bacteria. The word insulin is coined from the Latin
word "insula" meaning 'island' from the cells that produce insulin.
The insulin hormone has the ability to control the blood sugar
level by controlling the entry of glucose in the cells of skeletal
muscles, liver and fat. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder,
in which a person have high blood sugar due to the insufficiency in
insulin production (type 1) or due to resistance to insulin (type
2), both lead to abnormal sugar levels (Diabetes Mellitus).
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