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The emergence of Israel in Canaan is perhaps the most debated topic
in biblical/Syro-Palestinian archaeology and related fields,
Accordingly, it has received a great deal of attention in recent
years, both in scholarly literature and in popular publications.
Generally speaking, however, the archaeology of ancient Israel is
wedged in a paradoxical situation. Despite the large existing
database of archaeological finds from thousands of excavations
conducted over an extremely limited area, scholars in this
(sub)discipline typically do not engage in theoretical
(anthropological) discussions, thus exposing a large gap between it
and other branches of archaeology. Numerous
archaeologically-oriented studies of Israelite ethnicity are still
conducted largely in the spirit of the culture history school, and
are absent of thorough reference to the work of more recent
critics, which, at best, make a selected appearance in these
analyses. Israel's Ethnogenesis provides an
anthropologically-oriented perspective to the discussion of
Israel's ethnogenesis. This monograph incorporates detailed
archaeological data and relevant textual sources within an
anthropological framework. Moreover, it contributes to the
archeology of ethnicity, a field which currently attracts
significant attention from archaeologists and anthropologists all
over the world. Making use of an unparalleled archaeological
database from ancient Israel, this volume has much to offer to the
ongoing debate over the nature of ethnicity in general, and to the
understudied question of how ethnic groups evolve (ethnogenesis),
in particular.
The emergence of Israel in Canaan is perhaps the most debated topic
in biblical/Syro-Palestinian archaeology, and related fields.
Accordingly, it has received a great deal of attention in recent
years, both in scholarly literature and in popular
publications.Generally speaking, however, the archaeology of
ancient Israel is wedged in a paradoxical situation. Despite the
large existing database of archaeological finds (from thousands of
excavations conducted over an extremely limited area) scholars in
this (sub)discipline typically do not engage in theoretical
(anthropological) discussions, thus exposing a large gap between it
and other branches of archaeology, in this respect. Numerous
archaeologically oriented studies of Israelite ethnicity are still
conducted largely in the spirit of the culture history school, and
are absent of thorough reference to the work of more recent
critics, which, at best, make a selected appearance in these
analyses.Israel's Ethnogenesis provides an
anthropologically-oriented perspective on the discussion of
Israel's ethnogenesis. This monograph incorporates detailed
archaeological data and relevant textual sources, within an
anthropological framework. Moreover, it contributes to the
archeology of ethnicity, a field which currently attracts
significant attention of archaeologists and anthropologists all
over the world. Making use of an unparalleled archaeological
database from ancient Israel, this volume has much to offer to the
ongoing debate over the nature of ethnicity in general, and to the
understudied question of how ethnic groups evolve (ethnogenesis),
in particular.
The Neo-Assyrian empire - the first large empire of the ancient
world - has attracted a great deal of public attention ever since
the spectacular discoveries of its impressive remains in the 19th
century. The southwestern part of this empire, located in the lands
of the Bible, is archaeologically speaking the best known region in
the world, and its history is described in a plethora of texts,
including the Hebrew Bible. Using a bottom-up approach, Avraham
Faust utilises this unparalleled information to reconstruct the
outcomes of the Assyrian conquest of the region and how it impacted
the diverse political units and ecological zones that comprised it.
In doing so, he draws close attention to the transformations the
imperial take-over brought in its wake. His analysis reveals the
marginality of the annexed territories in the southwest as the
empire focused its activities in small border areas facing its
prospering clients. A comparison of this surprising picture to the
information available from other parts of the empire suggests that
the distance of these provinces from the imperial core is
responsible for their fate. This sheds new light on factors
influencing imperial expansion, the considerations leading to
annexation, and the imperial methods of control, challenging old
conventions about the development of the Assyrian empire and its
rule. Faust also examines the Assyrian empire within the broader
context of ancient Near Eastern imperialism to answer larger
questions on the nature of Assyrian domination, the reasons for its
harsh treatment of the distant provinces, and the factors
influencing the limits of its reach. His findings highlight the
historical development of imperial control in antiquity and the
ways in which later empires were able to overcome similar
limitations, paving the way to much larger and longer-lasting
polities.
With its unique geographic diversity and abundant archaeological
and textual data, the southern Levant is an excellent
“laboratory” for studying how Assyrian domination operated.
This collection of essays explains how Neo-Assyrian rule influenced
the demographics, economy, and culture of the region. A systematic
study of Assyrian rule in the west that integrates archaeological
and textual perspectives and reconsiders the “Assyrian Peace”
paradigm has long been needed. Building on the unparalleled
archaeological and textual information available from the Land of
Israel and its surroundings, the studies in this book address
various aspects of Assyrian rule, including life under Assyrian
hegemony and the consequences of the Assyrian conquests. It
includes a broad overview of the vast archaeological data from both
the provinces and client kingdoms in the Land of Israel in the
Assyrian period, as well as a systematic and chronological survey
of Assyrian texts that mention the region or sites therein. The
contributors employ widely divergent approaches to topics such as
the description of Assyrian encroachment in biblical texts, the
Judean experience of Assyrian control, the political structure of
the Coastal Plain, and the architecture of hospitality, among
others. Integrating various sources of information to reconstruct
the demography, economy, architecture, and intellectual life of the
southern Levant, the articles in this volume are important not only
for the study of Assyrian rule but also for research on empires
writ large. In addition to the editors, the contributors to this
volume include Amitai Baruchi-Unna, Yigal Bloch, Alexander
Fantalkin, Wayne Horowitz, David Kertai, Lily Singer-Avitz, and
Peter Zilberg.
Report on the excavation of a small site, consisting of a main
building and othe structural remains, as well as terraces and
caves. The site first settled in the Chalcolithic, with
comparatively meagre finds dating from before the later Iron Age,
the site's main period of occupation ocurring during the
Hellenistic era. Reports discuss architecture and stratigraphy,
ceramics, coins and other small finds, and floral and faunal
remains. The volume concludes with a review of Hasmonean policy in
the late second century in the light of the excavations.
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