|
Showing 1 - 15 of
15 matches in All Departments
Democracies are in danger. Around the world, a rising wave of
populist leaders threatens to erode the core structures of
democratic self rule. In the United States, the election of Donald
Trump marked a decisive turning point for many. What kind of
president calls the news media the “enemy of the American
people,” or sees a moral equivalence between violent neo-Nazi
protesters in paramilitary formation and residents of a college
town defending the racial and ethnic diversity of their homes? Yet,
whatever our concerns about the current president, we can be
assured that the Constitution offers safeguards to protect against
lasting damage—or can we? How to Save a Constitutional Democracy
mounts an urgent argument that we can no longer afford to be
complacent. Drawing on a rich array of other countries’
experiences with democratic backsliding, Tom Ginsburg and Aziz Z.
Huq show how constitutional rules can either hinder or hasten the
decline of democratic institutions. The checks and balances of the
federal government, a robust civil society and media, and
individual rights—such as those enshrined in the First
Amendment—do not necessarily succeed as bulwarks against
democratic decline. Rather, Ginsburg and Huq contend, the sobering
reality for the United States is that, to a much greater extent
than is commonly realized, the Constitution’s design makes
democratic erosion more, not less, likely. Its structural rigidity
has had the unforeseen consequence of empowering the Supreme Court
to fill in some details—often with doctrines that ultimately
facilitate rather than inhibit the infringement of rights. Even the
bright spots in the Constitution—the First Amendment, for
example—may have perverse consequences in the hands of a deft
communicator, who can degrade the public sphere by wielding hateful
language that would be banned in many other democracies. But
we—and the rest of the world—can do better. The authors
conclude by laying out practical steps for how laws and
constitutional design can play a more positive role in managing the
risk of democratic decline.
From London to Libya, from Istanbul to Iceland, there is great
interest among comparative constitutional scholars and
practitioners about when a proposed constitution is likely to
succeed. But what does it mean for a constitution to succeed? Are
there universal criteria of success, and which apply across the
board? Or, is the choice of criteria entirely idiosyncratic? This
edited volume takes on the idea of constitutional success and shows
the manifold ways in which it can be understood. It collects essays
from philosophers, political scientists, empiricists and legal
scholars, that approach the definition of constitutional success
from many different angles. It also brings together case studies
from Africa, Europe, Latin America, the Middle East and Asia. By
exploring a varied array of constitutional histories, this book
shows how complex ideas of constitutional success play out
differently in different contexts and provides examples of how
success can be differently defined under different circumstances.
Terrorism: Commentary on Security Documents is a series that
provides primary source documents and expert commentary on the
worldwide counter-terrorism effort. Among the documents collected
are transcripts of Congressional testimony, reports by such federal
government bodies as the Congressional Research Service (CRS) and
the Government Accountability Office (GAO), and case law covering
issues related to terrorism. Most volumes carry a single theme, and
inside each volume the documents appear within topic-based
categories. The series also includes a subject index and other
indices that guide the user through this complex area of the law.
Volume 123, Global Stability and U.S. National Security, includes
documents that illuminate instability concerns in key regions of
the world and offer insights into how the lack of stability
negatively affects U.S. interests, as well as the interests of
other nations. The documents selected by Douglas Lovelace include
primarily studies of instability concerns in the Middle East and
North Africa, as well as a document providing a general assessment
of global stability and reports on Southeast and Central Asia and
Latin America.
Terrorism: Commentary on Security Documents is a hardbound series
that provides primary-source documents and expert commentary on the
worldwide counter-terrorism effort. Among the documents collected
are transcripts of Congressional testimony, reports by such federal
government bodies as the Congressional Research Service (CRS) and
the Government Accountability Office (GAO), and case law covering
issues related to terrorism. Most volumes carry a single theme, and
inside each volume the documents appear within topic-based
categories. The series also includes a subject index and other
indices that guide the user through this complex area of the law.
Volume 120, U.S. Preparedness for Catastrophic Attacks, discusses
the critical topic of U.S. preparedness for catastrophic events.
Doug Lovelace introduces documents that will inform researchers and
practitioners of international law and national security about the
ability of the United States to prevent and deter a catastrophic
attack, as well as to mitigate and cope with the effects of such an
attack. This volume is divided into three sections: (1) Deterring
and Defending Against Catastrophic Attacks; (2) Warning, Detection
and Reaction to Catastrophic Attacks; and (3) Policy Voids and
Initiatives Regarding Catastrophic Attacks on the United States. In
each of these sections Doug Lovelace has selected CRS and GAO
reports that provide insightful analysis of the issues at hand.
Volume 120 examines diverse topics such as infrastructure
protection, threat detection technology (biosurveillance, advanced
spectroscoping portals for detection of nuclear materials),
evacuation policy, cyberspace security, and federal assistance to
state and local authorities for emergency preparedness.
Volume 113 of Terrorism: Commentary on Security Documents, Piracy
and International Maritime Security provides key international
materials on piracy. International treaties, such as the Draft
Convention on Piracy, the Geneva Convention on the High Seas, and
the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea are provided,
which help to define piracy under international law. This volume
also contains documents that discuss international jurisdiction
over the crime of piracy and its enforcement. Piracy is one of the
few international crimes subject to universal jurisdiction, which
gives all states the right but not the duty to prosecute.
International case law on the use of force in apprehending pirates
is provided, along with national piracy legislation and cases.
Volume 115 of Terrorism: Commentary on Security Documents, Gangs,
Terrorism, and International Disorder discusses the growing impact
criminal groups have had on national and international security
systems. As the nexus between gangs and terrorist groups becomes
stronger, this volume will help analysts and governments better
defend against their threats.
Volume 116 of Terrorism: Commentary on Security Documents,
Assessing President Obama's National Security Strategy extends the
previous volumes on the Administration's national security policy
by highlighting its specific strategies. The volume provides an
assessment of the Quadrennial Defense Review and the Obama
Administration's strategy on preventing the proliferation of
nuclear weapons. It also includes assessments of the
Administration's position on states' rights in controlling illegal
aliens, the Department of State's foreign operations, and the
Afghanistan strategy. Finally, documents assessing the relationship
of terrorism to criminality and weapons of mass destruction
nonproliferation strategy for Iran are also provided. The documents
and assessments in this volume help readers identify the challenges
of implementing a national security strategy.
Volume 117 of Terrorism: Commentary on Security Documents, Al
Qaeda, the Taliban, and Conflict in Afghanistan, includes recent
documents relating to the conflict in Afghanistan against the
Taliban and its foreign allies. The volume addresses components of
the new approach of integrating political and military strategies
to improve Western approaches in the region. The first section of
the volume includes documents generated by the North American
Treaty Organization. These documents focus on the concept of
counter-insurgency as a new approach to war-making. The second
section focuses on documents issued by the United Nations: those
describing the political side of the military conflict, the human
rights situation, and the socio-economic dimension of international
efforts. The third section portrays the European Union's role in
Afghanistan. The final section includes an overview of recent
political and military developments. This collection of documents
provides a comprehensive documentary overview of strategies in
Afghanistan as of early 2010.
Volume 118 of Terrorism: Commentary on Security Documents,
International Nuclear Security contains documents that illustrate
the implementation and evolution of the nuclear regulation,
disarmament, and non-proliferation regimes created by various
states and international bodies. Efforts to control nuclear weapons
have redoubled since the events of September 11, 2001. In order to
help States prevent and respond to the risk of nuclear terrorism,
the International Atomic Energy Agency established a nuclear
security program in 2002 and the United Nations General Assembly
also adopted the International Convention for the Suppression of
Acts of Nuclear Terrorism in 2005. Both instruments focus on
verification and the various other documents in this volume provide
a comprehensive look at modern efforts to combat nuclear security
concerns.
Volume 112 of Terrorism: Commentary on Security Documents,
Discerning President Obama's National Defense Strategy, makes
available documents from the first fifteen months of the Obama
administration that provide insights into its developing national
defense strategy. Included are documents specifically relating to
the U.S. Department of Defense and the nation's armed forces.
Included is the February 2010 Quadrennial Defense Review Report of
the Department of Defense, one of the most significant documents
providing insight into the defense component of national security.
General Editor Douglas Lovelace, an expert in U.S. military
matters, elucidates the complexities of military spending and of
counter-insurgency tactics. Also included are reports detailing the
strategy and performance of government agencies involved in the
security effort, such as the Department of Homeland Security. These
reports shed light on internal department assessments as well as
external evaluations. Finally, strategy documents produced by the
U.S. armed forces describe the national security policy being
implemented by the nation's senior military leaders. Researchers
will benefit from the focused and comprehensive nature of these
reports.
In this volume of Terrorism: Commentary on Security Documents,
entitled "U.N. Response to Al Qaeda", new General Co-Editor Kristen
Boon covers the history that started with U.N. Security Council
Resolution 1267 in 1999 and that continues today. In that document,
the United Nations established sanctions against any individuals or
organizations financially supporting those two terrorist
organizations or Osama bin Laden. With her expert commentary on all
documents flowing from that resolution, Boon traces the unfolding
fate of those sanctions, from the amending resolutions that
expanded the sanctions' purview to the provision of a notice period
for targeted parties to specific countries and regions'
implementing legislation to court challenges claiming that the
sanctions violate the targeted parties' human rights. No other book
offers what this volume does: an expert guide to the U.N.'s first
effort at sanctioning a select group of parties rather than a
broad, comprehensive category of unspecificed people.
Volume 109 of Terrorism: Commentary on Security Documents,
"Terror-Based Interrogation", provides a documentary history of
U.S. interrogation policy since 9/11. General Editor Douglas
Lovelace presents in this volume the Bush Administration memos that
asserted a legal basis for coercive interrogation, commonly known
as the "torture memos", including those written by the
controversial Department of Justice attorney John Yoo. Volume 109
guides researchers from those memos through Congressional efforts
at banning torture to current Obama Administration steps to ensure
compliance with international norms against coercive interrogation.
Students and scholars alike will find in this volume an
indispensible source for research on U.S. interrogation policies in
the post-9/11 era.
Volume 110 of Terrorism: Commentary on Security Documents,
"Assessing the GWOT", provides researchers with a one-volume update
on how the U.S. is faring in its global war on terrorism, or
"GWOT". The volume pays special attention to the monetary cost of
that war. General Editor Douglas Lovelace also guides readers
through a regional tour of the GWOT's battlefields, particularly in
Iraq and Afghanistan. Researchers will benefit especially from
Lovelace's analysis of the influence that Iran currently exercises
over insurgent activity in Iraq. Given the many facets of U.S.
anti-terror policy and the many strands of the legal debate over
it, this volume provides a helpfully consice and illuminating
picture of the current state of that policy.
Volume 105 of Terrorism: Commentary on Security Documents
("Narco-Terrorism") brings researchers up to date on U.S. and
international efforts to stem terrorism related to drug
trafficking. In the pages of this volume, readers will find both
legal documents from criminal cases against narco-terrorists and
governmental reports on how to approach the problem on a broader
level. After showing recent trends in combating narco-terrorism
globally, Volume 105 focuses on the rising drug crises in Colombia
and Afghanistan. Researchers will find in this volume not just U.S.
agencies' major reports on international drug-trafficking but also
similarly comprehensive reports from international organizations,
from NGOs to the U.N. These reports place a particular focus on the
connection between terrorist activity and the global narcotics
trade. The section on Colombia, while updating readers on the
international struggle with that country's drug cartels, also
includes an analysis of the political, diplomatic, and economic
challenges in intervening there. The Afghanistan portion of the
volume shows how the U.S. has tried to confront the heroin trade
that has funded the Taliban there, including an example of how the
U.S. government has used criminal prosecutions domestically to curb
that trade.
From London to Libya, from Istanbul to Iceland, there is great
interest among comparative constitutional scholars and
practitioners about when a proposed constitution is likely to
succeed. But what does it mean for a constitution to succeed? Are
there universal criteria of success, and which apply across the
board? Or, is the choice of criteria entirely idiosyncratic? This
edited volume takes on the idea of constitutional success and shows
the manifold ways in which it can be understood. It collects essays
from philosophers, political scientists, empiricists and legal
scholars, that approach the definition of constitutional success
from many different angles. It also brings together case studies
from Africa, Europe, Latin America, the Middle East and Asia. By
exploring a varied array of constitutional histories, this book
shows how complex ideas of constitutional success play out
differently in different contexts and provides examples of how
success can be differently defined under different circumstances.
|
|