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Norms and Illegality: Intimate Ethnographies and Politics explores
liminal and illegal practices in relation to political control and
cultural normativity. The contributors draw on years of
ethnographic experiences in Greece, Guatemala, Hong Kong, Italy,
Madagascar, Mali, Philippines, and Thailand to study the
contradictions of what is legal and illegal. They explore the
production of illegal subjects by the state, the creation of
illegal and normative values by liminal and illegal actors, and the
mutual entanglements of legal and illegal in the public domains of
markets and trade networks. This volume shows that criminalization
policies are not necessarily oriented toward erasing crime.
Instead, the contributors maintain that opaque spaces ensure the
efficacy of control and outwardly conform to the rhetoric and
ethics of global neoliberalism. Within these contexts, the
contributors shed light on moral economies and frames of value
entailed in systems of representation that have been set up by
individuals who are deemed illegal, liminal, or deviant in their
confrontations with the state.
In Economics and Morality, the authors seek to illuminate the
multiple kinds of analyses relating morality and economic behavior
in particular kinds of economic systems. The chapters explore
economic systems from a variety of diverse indigenous and
capitalist societies, focusing on moral challenges in non-Western
economic systems undergoing profound change, grassroots movements
and moral claims in the context of capitalism, and morality-based
movements taking place within corporate and state institutions. The
anthropological insights of each chapter provide the value of
firsthand fieldwork and ethnographic investigation, as well as the
tradition of critically studying non-Western and Western societies.
Because the moral challenges in a given capitalist society can no
longer be effectively addressed without considering the interaction
and influences of different societies in the global system, the
international ethnographic research in this book can help document
and make sense of the changes sweeping our planet.
In Economics and Morality, the authors seek to illuminate the
multiple kinds of analyses relating morality and economic behavior
in particular kinds of economic systems. The chapters explore
economic systems from a variety of diverse indigenous and
capitalist societies, focusing on moral challenges in non-Western
economic systems undergoing profound change, grassroots movements
and moral claims in the context of capitalism, and morality-based
movements taking place within corporate and state institutions. The
anthropological insights of each chapter provide the value of
firsthand fieldwork and ethnographic investigation, as well as the
tradition of critically studying non-Western and Western societies.
Because the moral challenges in a given capitalist society can no
longer be effectively addressed without considering the interaction
and influences of different societies in the global system, the
international ethnographic research in this book can help document
and make sense of the changes sweeping our planet.
Winner of the R. L. Shep Ethnic Textiles Award sponsored by the
Textile Society of America Asia is renowned for the production of
fine handwoven cottons and luxurious silks -- important items of
trade for centuries. In addition to these celebrated fabrics,
however, weavers throughout the region produced cloth from ramie,
hemp, pina, and banana fibers (including Philippine abaca and
Okinawan ito basho), as well as a number of lesser-known plant
fibers. Over the course of the twentieth century, many of these
Asian plant fiber weaving traditions became marginalized or hovered
on the brink of extinction, given the advent of synthetic fabrics,
growing industrialization, and increased international textile
trade. As the essays in this book testify, however, they have not
vanished altogether. Rather, in recent times weavers have
purposefully chosen to pursue various efforts directed at their
preservation, revival, or reinvention. In many cases, the
production of bast and leaf fiber textiles is now thriving in newly
globalized situations. This volume presents eight essays
documenting the current state of bast and leaf fiber weaving
traditions in Vietnam, Borneo, Korea, Burma, Okinawa, the
Philippines, Japan, and Micronesia. The processes that have
nurtured or buffeted attempts to preserve or revive the production
of these textiles are examined and abundantly illustrated with
color photographs. Roy W. Hamilton is curator of Asian and Pacific
collections at the Fowler Museum at UCLA. B. Lynne Milgram is
professor of anthropology at Ontario College of Art and Design,
Toronto. The other contributors include Sylvia Fraser-Lu, Bu-ja
Koh, Sophiano Limol, Elizabeth Oley, Melisssa M. Rinne, Donald H.
Rubinstein, Amanda Mayer Stinchecum, Ma Thanegi, and Tran Thi Thu
Thuy.
This book focuses on the economic, political, social, and cultural
dynamics of street economies across the urban Global South.
Although contestations over public space have a long history,
Street Economies in the Urban Global South presents the argument
that the recent conjuncture of neoliberal economic policies and
unprecedented urban growth in the Global South has changed the
equation. The detailed ethnographic accounts from postsocialist
Vietnam to a struggling democracy in the Philippines, from the
former command economies in Africa to previously authoritarian
regimes in Latin America, focus on the experiences of often
marginalised street workers who describe their projects and plans.
The contributors to Street Economies in the Urban Global South
highlight individual and collective resistance by street vendors to
overcome numerous processes that exacerbate the marginality and
disempowerment of street economy work.
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