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Reveals America's long history of making both naturalized
immigrants and native-born citizens un-American after stripping
away their citizenship Expatriation, or the stripping away
citizenship and all the rights that come with it, is usually
associated with despotic and totalitarian regimes. The imagery of
mass expulsion of once integral members of the community is
associated with civil wars, ethnic cleansing, the Holocaust, or
other oppressive historical events. Yet these practices are not
just a product of undemocratic events or extreme situations, but
are standard clauses within the legal systems of most democratic
states, including the United States. Witness, for example, Yaser
Esam Hamdi, captured in Afghanistan in November 2001, sent to
Guantanamo, transferred to a naval brig in South Carolina when it
was revealed that he was a U.S. citizen, and held there without
trial until 2004, when the Justice Department released Hamdi to
Saudi Arabia without charge on the condition that he renounce his
U.S. citizenship. Hamdi's story may be the best known expatriation
story in recent memory, but in Revoking Citizenship, Ben Herzog
reveals America's long history of making both naturalized
immigrants and native-born citizens un-American after their
citizenship was stripped away. Tracing this history from the early
republic through the Cold War, Herzog locates the sociological,
political, legal, and historic meanings of revoking citizenship.
Why, when, and with what justification do states take away
citizenship from their subjects? Should loyalty be judged according
to birthplace or actions? Using the history and policies of
revoking citizenship as a lens, Revoking Citizenship examines,
describes, and analyzes the complex relationships between
citizenship, immigration, and national identity.
Reveals America's long history of making both naturalized
immigrants and native-born citizens un-American after stripping
away their citizenship Expatriation, or the stripping away
citizenship and all the rights that come with it, is usually
associated with despotic and totalitarian regimes. The imagery of
mass expulsion of once integral members of the community is
associated with civil wars, ethnic cleansing, the Holocaust, or
other oppressive historical events. Yet these practices are not
just a product of undemocratic events or extreme situations, but
are standard clauses within the legal systems of most democratic
states, including the United States. Witness, for example, Yaser
Esam Hamdi, captured in Afghanistan in November 2001, sent to
Guantanamo, transferred to a naval brig in South Carolina when it
was revealed that he was a U.S. citizen, and held there without
trial until 2004, when the Justice Department released Hamdi to
Saudi Arabia without charge on the condition that he renounce his
U.S. citizenship. Hamdi's story may be the best known expatriation
story in recent memory, but in Revoking Citizenship, Ben Herzog
reveals America's long history of making both naturalized
immigrants and native-born citizens un-American after their
citizenship was stripped away. Tracing this history from the early
republic through the Cold War, Herzog locates the sociological,
political, legal, and historic meanings of revoking citizenship.
Why, when, and with what justification do states take away
citizenship from their subjects? Should loyalty be judged according
to birthplace or actions? Using the history and policies of
revoking citizenship as a lens, Revoking Citizenship examines,
describes, and analyzes the complex relationships between
citizenship, immigration, and national identity.
Masterarbeit aus dem Jahr 2012 im Fachbereich Biologie -
Mikrobiologie, Molekularbiologie, Note: 2,9, Humboldt-Universitat
zu Berlin, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Welche Saccharosetransporter
gibt es in Solanacae? Wo befinden Sie sich? Welcher Methoden bedarf
es, dies herauszufinden? ...] Saccharose ist die inerte
Transportform von Glukose und Fruktose, zwei energiereichen
Verbindungen, die aus Triosephosphaten des Calvinzyklus hergestellt
werden und Voraussetzung fur die heterotrophe Ernahrung der Pflanze
sind. Saccharose wird nach der Bildung im Cytoplasma entweder in
der Vakuole gespeichert oder fur den Transport in photosynthetisch
weniger oder gar nicht aktive Organe ( sinks") durch
Saccharosetransporter, sogenannte SUTs (Sucrose Transporter), ins
Phloem transportiert (Abb.1). ...]
Bachelorarbeit aus dem Jahr 2010 im Fachbereich Medizin -
Biomedizinische Technik, Note: 1,3, Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin
(Biophysik), Sprache: Deutsch, Anmerkungen: Die Anpassung des
Stoffwechsels an veranderte Umweltbedingungen wird in
Cyanobakterien gezeigt. Dabei wird auf die kompensatorische und
reversible Phosphorylierung mit Michaelis-Menten-Kinetik und
Massenwirkungskinetik ebenso eingegangen wie auf
Zweikomponentensysteme und multiple Phosphorylierungsysteme wie das
P2-System., Abstract: Die Anpassung des Stoffwechsels in
Cyanobakterien durch veranderte Umweltbedingungen wird gezeigt.
Dabei wird auf die kompensatorische und reversible Phosphorylierung
mit Michaelis-Menten-Kinetik und Massenwirkungskinetik ebenso
eingegangen wie auf Zweikomponentensysteme und multiple
Phosphorylierungsysteme wie das P2-System.
Projektarbeit aus dem Jahr 2009 im Fachbereich Biologie -
Mikrobiologie, Molekularbiologie, Note: 2, Humboldt-Universitat zu
Berlin (Biologie), Sprache: Deutsch, Anmerkungen: Der Stoffwechsel
besteht aus Bausteinen, die reguliert werden. Dabei ergeben sich im
Zusammenspiel mehrerer Bausteine vielfaltige Moglichkeiten. Zum
Beispiel kann die Zelle bei der Regulation Enzymkonzentrationen
durch de-/aktivierende Phosphorylierung konstant halten und
trotzdem schnell reagieren. Es haben sich auch effiziente Stukturen
entwickelt bei denen Stoffwechselwege indirekt reguliert werden.,
Abstract: Der Stoffwechsel besteht aus Bausteinen, die reguliert
werden. Zum Beispiel kann die Zelle Enzymkonzentrationen durch
de-/aktivierende Phosphorylierung konstant halten und trotzdem
schnell reagieren. Es haben sich auch effiziente Stukturen
entwickelt bei denen Stoffwechselwege indirekt reguliert werden
(branch point effect). Durch Kombination mehrer Bausteine ergeben
sich vielfaltige Moglichkeiten. Dies wird am Beispiel des
Glyoxylatzyklus in E.coli gezeigt. Dabei werden Kenntnisse wie
Michaelis-Menten-Gleichungen vermittelt.
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