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The Belgian Surrealist artist Rene Magritte (1898 1967) is well
known for his thought-provoking and witty images that challenge the
observer s preconditioned perceptions of reality. Magritte and
Literature examines some of the artist's major paintings whose
titles were influenced by and related to works of literature.
Baudelaire's The Flowers of Evil, Goethe's Elective Affinities, and
Poe's The Domain of Arnheim are representative examples of
Magritte's interarts dialogue with literary figures.
Despite these convergences, the titles subvert the images in his
paintings. It is the two images together that express the
aesthetics of Surrealism for example, the juxtaposition of
unrelated objects whose purpose is to spark recognition. Magritte's
challenge to representation compares with metafiction's challenge
to classic realism, Les Chants de Maldoror, for example, and the
intersecting space between art and writing, sometimes referred to
as the iconotext, manifests itself whenever Magritte borrows a
literary title for a painting. His strategy is to paint visible
thought, and this reverse ekphrasis, the opposite of a rhetorical
description, undermines the written text. When he succeeds, the
effect is poetry."
D.H. Lawrence's Final Fictions: A Lacanian Perspective explores how
literature thinks; more specifically, how the reading of fiction
influences behavior. Lawrence writes passionately about our
alienation from ourselves, from other people, and from the cosmos.
He believes that we need to heed the voices of our unconscious, and
he shows us how to meld body and mind so that, psychoanalytically
speaking, Id and Ego can come together. In this endeavor there is a
salient convergence between Lawrence's writings and those of
Jacques Lacan, the French psychoanalyst. In this book, Stoltzfus
examines the poetics of seven major fictions that Lawrence wrote
between 1925 and 1930, five productive years that are referred to
as his fabulation period. In each of the book's seven chapters, in
tandem with Lacan's writings, Stoltzfus analyzes seven major
characters, four of whom move from alienation to the renewal of
self and the cosmos. He argues that Lawrence's fiction is
simultaneously descriptive and prescriptive by showing us how to
circumvent dysfunction. Stoltzfus brings literature and
psychoanalysis together in readings that are both aesthetic and
epistemological. They are recipes for curing the Anthropocene.
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