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In 1954, one year after Baltimore bought the St. Louis Browns, the
New York Yankees hired former Browns executive and owner William O.
DeWitt as assistant to general manager George Weiss. "DeWitt," the
paper announced, "was considered an astute baseball man who would
have a definite role to play with the Yankees." Baseball fans had
assumed that once the Yankees were no longer the American League's
doormats, DeWitt would quietly retire. But DeWitt, a protege of
Branch Rickey, was shrewd and intelligent and his years with the
Browns were only the beginning of a long and fascinating career,
including his years as owner and general manager of the Cincinnati
Reds. This first ever biography focuses on the life and career of a
baseball executive who contributed greatly to America's pastime.
The New York Yankees were the strongest team in the major leagues
from 1948-1960, capturing the American League Pennant 10 times and
winning seven World Championships. Ask the average baseball fan who
made the Yankees so dominant and most will mention players such as
Joe DiMaggio, Yogi Berra, Whitey Ford, or Mickey Mantle. Some may
insist that manager Casey Stengel was the key. But sports pundits
at the time, and respected sports historians today consider the
real genius behind the Yankees' success their general manager, a
portly, often taciturn, and very shy man named George Martin Weiss.
Weiss loved baseball but lacked the ability to play the game. What
he had was the savvy to run a baseball team better than virtually
anyone he competed against. Weiss spent more than 50 years in
baseball, including nearly 30 years with the Yankees. Before he was
Yankee GM, he created and ran their superlative farm system that
continuously supplied talented players to the parent club. When the
Yankees fired him at age 67, because he was ""too old"", the newly
franchised New York Mets immediately hired him to build their team.
This is the first in-depth biography of George M. Weiss, who, when
inducted into Baseball's Hall of Fame in 1972, was hailed for
contributing ""as much to baseball as any man the game could ever
know.
Long before Hank Greenberg earned recognition as baseball's
greatest Jewish player, Jews had developed a unique, and very
close, relationship with the American pastime. In the late
nineteenth century, as both the American Jewish population and
baseball's popularity grew rapidly, baseball became an avenue by
which Jewish immigrants could assimilate into American culture.
Beyond the men (and, later, women) on the field, in the dugout, and
at the front office, the Jewish community produced a huge base of
fans and students of the game. This important book examines the
interrelated histories of baseball and American Jews to 1948-the
year Israel was established, the first full season that both major
leagues were integrated, and the summer that Hank Greenberg
retired. Covered are the many players, from Pike to Greenberg, as
well as the managers, owners, executives, writers, statisticians,
manufacturers and others who helped forge a bond between baseball
and an emerging Jewish culture in America. Key reasons for
baseball's early appeal to Jews are examined, including cultural
assimilation, rebellion against perceived Old World sensibilities,
and intellectual and philosophical ties to existing Jewish
traditions. The authors also clearly demonstrate how both Jews and
baseball have benefited from their relationship.
This history follows up on the well-received first volume and
traces the arc of Jews in baseball after Hank Greenberg retired in
1948. During this postwar period, Jews saw greater acceptance into
the American mainstream as organized anti-Semitism was largely
displaced by greater affluence, education, and a more
geographically dispersed Jewish community. Jews continued to
flourish in baseball - new stars like Al Rosen, Sandy Koufax and
Shawn Green debuted, and off the field the era brought more Jewish
owners, executives, sportswriters, broadcasters, and even a
commissioner. This book further demonstrates how and why Jews and
baseball have continued to grow together.
Of baseball there have been countless books - but, surprisingly,
relatively few about the owners, the men and women who invested
their time - and, frequently, their fortunes - in baseball teams.
What has been written tends to concentrate on the financial aspects
of ownership or individual owners and their private lives, and pays
less attention to the enduring contributions certain owners have
made. Eight owners and their lasting influences on the game are the
focus of this book. Charles Ebbets, Barney Dreyfuss, Helene
Britton, Clark Griffith, Walter O'Malley, Bill Veeck, Charles
Finely and August Busch were chosen for inclusion not only because
of their larger contributions but also because they were hands-on
owners who ran their teams decisively. For instance, Helene Britton
proved that a knowledgable woman could successfully run a ball
club, even if she couldn't vote; Bill Veeck hired the first black
player in the American League, introduced exploding scoreboards and
was the first owner to put his players' names on the backs of their
uniforms; Walter O'Malley relocated his Dodgers to the West Coast
and convinced Giants owner Horace Stoneham to bring his team out
too.
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