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This collection of survey lectures in mathematics traces the
career of Beno Eckmann, whose work ranges across a broad spectrum
of mathematical concepts from topology through homological algebra
to group theory. One of our most influential living mathematicians,
Eckmann has been associated for nearly his entire professional life
with the Swiss Federal Technical University (ETH) at Zurich, as
student, lecturer, professor, and professor emeritus.
This volume contains research papers and survey articles written
by Beno Eckmann from 1941 to 1986. The aim of the compilation is to
provide a general view of the breadth of Eckmann s mathematical
work. His influence was particularly strong in the development of
many subfields of topology and algebra, where he repeatedly pointed
out close, and often surprising, connections between them and other
areas. The surveys are exemplary in terms of how they make
difficult mathematical ideas easily comprehensible and accessible
even to non-specialists. The topics treated here can be classified
into the following, not entirely unrelated areas: algebraic
topology (homotopy and homology theory), algebra, group theory and
differential geometry. Beno Eckmann was Professor of Mathematics at
the University of Lausanne, 1942-48, and Principal of the Institute
for Mathematical Research at the ETH Zurich, 1964-84, where he was
therefore an emeritus professor."
Mathematics has a certain mystique, for it is pure and ex- act, yet
demands remarkable creativity. This reputation is reinforced by its
characteristic abstraction and its own in- dividual language, which
often disguise its origins in and connections with the physical
world. Publishing mathematics, therefore, requires special effort
and talent. Heinz G-tze, who has dedicated his life to scientific
pu- blishing, took up this challenge with his typical enthusi- asm.
This Festschrift celebrates his invaluable contribu- tions to the
mathematical community, many of whose leading members he counts
among his personal friends. The articles, written by mathematicians
from around the world and coming from diverse fields, portray the
important role of mathematics in our culture. Here, the reflections
of important mathematicians, often focused on the history of
mathematics, are collected, in recognition of Heinz G-tze's
life-longsupport of mathematics.
This collection of survey lectures in mathematics traces the
career of Beno Eckmann, whose work ranges across a broad spectrum
of mathematical concepts from topology through homological algebra
to group theory. One of our most influential living mathematicians,
Eckmann has been associated for nearly his entire professional life
with the Swiss Federal Technical University (ETH) at Zurich, as
student, lecturer, professor, and professor emeritus.
From the preface: "Hopf algebras, Hopf fibration of spheres,
Hopf-Rinow complete Riemannian manifolds, Hopf theorem on the ends
of groups - can one imagine modern mathematics without all this?
Many other concepts and methods, fundamental in various
mathematical disciplines, also go back directly or indirectly to
the work of Heinz Hopf: homological algebra, singularities of
vector fields and characteristic classes, group-like spaces, global
differential geometry, and the whole algebraisation of topology
with its influence on group theory, analysis and algebraic
geometry. It is astonishing to realize that this oeuvre of a whole
scientific life consists of only about 70 writings. Astonishing
also the transparent and clear style, the concreteness of the
problems, and how abstract and far-reaching the methods Hopf
invented."
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