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Originally published in English in 1984, this collection of essays
documents a dialogue between phenomenology and Marxism, with the
contributors representing a cross-section from the two traditions.
The theoretical and historical presuppositions of the phenomenology
inaugurated by Husserl are very different from those of the much
older Marxist tradition, yet, as these essays show, there are
definite points of contact, communication and exchange between the
two traditions.
Between Urban Topographies and Political Spaces: Threshold
Experiences uses the term "threshold" as a means to understand the
relationship between Self and Other, as well as relationships
between different cultures. The concept of "threshold" defines the
relationship between inside and outside not in oppositional terms,
but as complementaries. This book discusses the cultural and social
"border areas" of modernity, which are to be understood not as
"zones" in a territorial sense, but as "spaces in between" in which
different languages and cultures operate. The essays in Between
Urban Topographies and Political Spaces identify the dimension in
urban topographies and political spaces where we are able to locate
paradigmatic experiences of thresholds. Because these spaces are
characterized by contradictions, conflicts, and aporias, we propose
to rethink those hermeneutic categories that imply a sharp
opposition between inside and outside. This means that the
theoretical definition of threshold put forward in these
essays-whether applied to history, philosophy, law, art, or
cultural studies-embodies new juridical and political stances.
In this seminal work, acclaimed philosopher Bernhard Waldenfels
deals with the problem of the nature of order after the
“shattering of the world,” and the loss of the idea of a
universal or fundamental order. Order in the Twilight unites
phenomenological methodology with recent work on the theory of
order, normativity, and dialogue, as well as structuralism and
Gestalt theory. Philosophically stringent, it expresses a more
optimistic attitude than much modern philosophy, especially
deconstruction. Waldenfels passes the question of order through
numerous defining aspects, and concludes that there is not one
global order, but rather various conflicting domains of order.
Whenever the boundary of a vital or experiential domain is crossed,
a discourse speaks at the boundary, not about it, and across a
threshold without abolishing it. The rest is rationalization, i.e.,
an attempt to find a place in the respective order for what is
to-be-ordered. But why, the author concludes, should a theory be
more unambiguous than reality? Order in the Twilight is an
important book at this time, because it may help lift the
humanities out of the skeptical, relativistic disarray in which
they have been embroiled in recent decades. Waldenfels does not
attempt to dictate what reality should be; rather, he is open to
any valid evidences. His book offers a solid footing to the human
and social sciences as they seek to escape from deconstructive
irrationalism.
Originally published in English in 1984, this collection of essays
documents a dialogue between phenomenology and Marxism, with the
contributors representing a cross-section from the two traditions.
The theoretical and historical presuppositions of the phenomenology
inaugurated by Husserl are very different from those of the much
older Marxist tradition, yet, as these essays show, there are
definite points of contact, communication and exchange between the
two traditions.
Roland Fischer (*1958) is a conceptual photo artist who works in
series and is active internationally. With his series of
large-format works, he has been part of the photographic
avant-garde since the 1980s. In his oeuvre, Fischer concentrates on
two complexes of works: people and architecture. All of the
conceptual series on these two themes are presented in the
catalogue. Matter-of-fact, very precisely exposed faces are central
to series such as Nuns and Monks, Los Angeles Portraits, and
Chinese Pool Portraits. The artist deals with architecture amongst
other topics in the work series Cathedrals, Alhambra, and New
Architectures. What interests Roland Fischer, therefore, is not the
documentary character of photography. His concentrated photo works
of famous buildings and façades are pictorial creations with an
autonomous character. Text in English and German.
Tanja Stahler and Alexander Kozin's elegant translation of Bernhard
Waldenfels's Phenomenology of the Alien (Grundmotive einer
Phanomenologie des Fremden) introduces the English readership to
the philosophy of alien-experience, a multifaceted and
multidimensional phenomenon that permeates our everyday experiences
of the life-world with immediate implications for the ways we
conduct our social, political, and ethical affairs.
With impressive erudition Waldenfels weaves in xenological themes
from classical philosophy, contemporary phenomenology, literature,
linguistics, sociology, and anthropology to address the boundaries
of experience that unite and separate human beings, their
collectives, their perceptions, and aspirations. While the debate
has long raged in German-speaking circles, Waldenfels's work is
largely unavailable to the English-speaking audience, with the only
other translation being The Order in the Twilight (1996).
Phenomenology of the Alien is a superb introduction to both
xenological phenomenology, and the the question of the alien as it
has been unfolding in contemporary thought. Bernhard Waldenfels is
Professor Emeritus at
Drawn from a series of lectures that Bernhard Waldenfels delivered
in honour of the Chinese philosopher Tang Chun-I, ""The Question of
the Other"" is a collection of seven papers introducing what he
calls a new sort of responsive phenomenology. This means that our
experience does not start from our own intentions or from our
common understanding, but from something that happens and appeals
to us, disturbing our projects and forcing us to respond. We only
become ourselves by responding to the Other. Hence otherness is not
restricted to the otherness of the Other or to that of another
order, it rather penetrates ourselves.
Roland Fischer was inspired by the current political and social
events relating t o the topic of refugees to create a collective
portrait consisting of over 1,000 separate photographs. Central
questions about identity and solidarity, which are the subject of
discussion in the socio - political debate, are raised and treated
in an artistic manner. The term "refugees" is removed from its
abstract context and real people appear in the viewer's field of
vision, complete with name. As regards motif and topic, a
collective portrait like this one, for which the artist mounted
1,000 individual por traits, hovers between the individual and the
collective. While refugees and migrants are perceived primarily as
an abstract collective and an indeterminate mass, especially as a
result of the reporting in the media, Roland Fischer and his art
project poin t out that this collective is comprised of many
individuals with personal, individual fates.
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