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Nanotechnology has shown great potential to alleviate increasing
pressure to meet food needs for our increasing human population,
Novel agricultural innovations are required to enhance the health
of edible crops and per unit area yield without impacting the
associated environment in a negative way. Recent advancements in
nanotechnology-based agricultural solutions have proven to help
overcome the problems in agriculture that are associated with
run-off of essential fertilizers from agricultural soils, low
nutrient accumulation by crops, as well as to control insects,
pests, and seasonal biotic factors, treatment of wastewater used
for irrigation, plant uptake of xenobiotics (heavy metals,
pesticides, industrial chemicals, drugs, and so on) that may be
present in contaminated soils. Additionally, the consumption of
such food crops may result in malnourishment and plant-mediated
transfer of toxic substances among humans especially in
underprivileged and rural populations.  Agents to
stimulate plant growth include various types of nanomaterials such
as carbon nanotubes, metal, and metal-oxide nanoparticles.
Applications of particular nutrients or elements in crop plants can
be shown to aid human nourishment (either by directly inducing its
uptake or indirectly through enhancing the intracellular levels of
other associated elements that ultimately boost the synthesis of
the desired nutrient in plants). It is also important to
consider the competence and fate of nanomaterials in soil
ecosystems. The entry route of nanomaterials into the environment
includes both natural and anthropogenic sources. In order to
achieve sustainable and safe use of nanotechnological products in
agriculture, similar environmental conditions must be simulated on
lab scale with the careful selection of organisms related to
agriculture. Thus, emphasis should be placed on the judicial
use of nano-enabled products without compromising the
sustainability of the environment and human health. This
comprehensive book highlights recent field research as well
as contributions from academicians in the lab. This
book addresses the major aspects related to nanotechnology,
biofortification of crops, and human and environmental health.
The existing and emerging next generation of wireless communication
standards assume that the end-users use omni-directional antennas,
radiating in all directions. This has been a barrier to network
capacity and efficiency. Multiple input multiple output (MIMO) is
considered as a key smart-antenna technology, to improve the
capacity of a communication channel at a greater extent as compared
to single input single output (SISO) and single input multiple
output (SIMO) techniques. MIMO is a technology which uses multiple
antennas both at transmitter and receiver ends to increase the
overall data transmission rate and provide higher spectral
efficiency. The MIMO antennas have been an area of extensive
research all over the world during recent years because of their
ability to increase the system capacity without increasing the
channel bandwidth. The LTE based mobile devices recommend the use
of small-scale and multi-band MIMO antennas. The primary aim of
this book is to design, simulate and characterize a dual-band
antenna array for LTE and MIMO applications. The antennas cover two
4G LTE frequency bands of 2.1GHz (LTE Band-1) and 3.5GHz (LTE
Band-22).
On a spiritual journey, my awakening happened. With the right
gurus, after deep practices for many years, I found my truth.
Self-realization is the biggest gift. We search lifetime after
lifetime. This book offers the secret knowledge to experience God.
The same teachings taught by gurus, prophets, saints and masters
over centuries. A mystic and Vedanta approach. A compilation of
Islam, Christianity, Hindu and Buddhist teachings, with emphasis on
devotion and love. Also details tantra practices, a Soul love
between male and female, with the light of God. May God bless you
in your spiritual enlightenment.
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