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Iranian films have been the subject of much critical and scholarly
attention over the past several decades, and Iranian filmmakers are
mainstays of international film festivals. Yet most of the
attention has been focused on a small segment of Iranian film
production: auteurist art cinema. Iranian Cinema in a Global
Context, on the other hand, takes account of the wide range of
Iranian cinema, from popular youth films to low budget underground
films. The volume also reassesses the global circulation of Iranian
art cinema, looking at its reception at international festivals, in
university curricula, and at the Academy Awards. A final theme of
the volume explores the intersection between politics and film,
with essays on post-Khatami reform influences, representations of
ineffective drug policies, and the representation of Jewish
characters in Iranian film. Taken together, the essays in this
volume present a new definition of the field of Iranian film
studies, one that engages global media flows, transmedia
interaction, and a heterogeneous Iranian national cinema.
Iranian films have been the subject of much critical and scholarly
attention over the past several decades, and Iranian filmmakers are
mainstays of international film festivals. Yet most of the
attention has been focused on a small segment of Iranian film
production: auteurist art cinema. Iranian Cinema in a Global
Context, on the other hand, takes account of the wide range of
Iranian cinema, from popular youth films to low budget underground
films. The volume also reassesses the global circulation of Iranian
art cinema, looking at its reception at international festivals, in
university curricula, and at the Academy Awards. A final theme of
the volume explores the intersection between politics and film,
with essays on post-Khatami reform influences, representations of
ineffective drug policies, and the representation of Jewish
characters in Iranian film. Taken together, the essays in this
volume present a new definition of the field of Iranian film
studies, one that engages global media flows, transmedia
interaction, and a heterogeneous Iranian national cinema.
It is nearly impossible to separate contemporary Iranian cinema
from the Islamic revolution that transformed film production in the
country in the late 1970s. As the aims of the revolution shifted
and hardened once Khomeini took power and as an eight-year war with
Iraq dragged on, Iranian filmmakers confronted new restrictions. In
the 1990s, however, the Reformist Movement, led by Mohammad
Khatami, and the film industry, developed an unlikely partnership
that moved audiences away from revolutionary ideas and toward a
discourse of reform. In Reform Cinema in Iran, Blake Atwood
examines how new industrial and aesthetic practices created a
distinct cultural and political style in Iranian film between 1989
and 2007. Atwood analyzes a range of popular, art, and documentary
films. He provides new readings of internationally recognized films
such as Abbas Kiarostami's Taste of Cherry (1997) and Mohsen
Makhmalbaf's Time for Love (1990), as well as those by Rakhshan
Bani, Masud Kiami, and other key Iranian directors. At the same
time, he also considers how filmmakers and the film industry were
affected by larger political and religious trends that took shape
during Mohammad Khatami's presidency (1997-2005). Atwood analyzes
political speeches, religious sermons, and newspaper editorials and
pays close attention to technological developments, particularly
the rise of video, to determine their role in democratizing
filmmaking and realizing the goals of political reform. He
concludes with a look at the legacy of reform cinema, including
films produced under Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, whose neoconservative
discourse rejected the policies of reform that preceded him.
This collection of poetry by the celebrated southern Iranian poet
and filmmaker Roja Chamankar (b. 1981) introduces English-speaking
readers to one of the most accomplished and well-loved poets of her
generation. Chamankar's work blends surrealism and the southern
coastal landscape of the poet's upbringing with everyday
experiences in rapidly urbanizing Tehran. While locating herself in
the modernist tradition of Iranian poets like Forugh Farrokhzad and
Ahmad Shamlu through form and imagery, Chamankar infuses this
tradition with concerns unique to a generation that grew up in
post-revolutionary Iran and endured the effects of the Iran-Iraq
war. Seascapes, love and eroticism, the disconnection of modern
life, and myths and fairytales figure prominently in these vivid,
lyrical poems. In the rich miniature worlds of Chamankar's poetry,
readers become privy to a range of experiences, from desire and
pain to rage and humor. Sometimes abstract, other times
surreal-Chamankar's unique poetic voice, like the sea she returns
to again and again, combines and sweeps these experiences to shore
with assurance, strength, and beauty.
Persian of Iran Today: Volume 1 is the first of two introductory
Persian language textbooks by Anousha Shahsavari and Blake Atwood.
Its innovative multimedia curriculum draws on the latest trends in
language pedagogy and interweaves grammar- and vocabulary-building
exercises with narrative elements in order to engage and develop
students' abilities in Persian. Persian of Iran Today is a
proficiency-based resource that gives equal weight to the
development of reading, writing, listening, and speaking, and
encourages students to use and create with the language from the
very beginning. Persian of Iran Today is published by The
University of Texas at Austin's Center for Middle Eastern Studies
Publications program.
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