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Rethinks objectivity and fiction in contemporary philosophy,
psychoanalysis and Marxism beyond the realism nominalism divide
Rethinks the concept of objectivity through its relation to fiction
beyond their mere opposition Conceptualises 'objective fictions'
Highlights a shared background underpinning realist and nominalist
approaches to the relation between subjectivity and objectivity
Revitalises modern/contemporary philosophical currents,
psychoanalytic theory and the Marxist critique of political economy
beyond the realism-nominalism divide Includes contributions from a
mix of renowned thinkers and from the new generation, including
Slavoj i ek, Mladen Dolar, Frank Ruda and Samo Tom i? Relying on
contemporary continental philosophy, psychoanalytic theory and the
Marxist tradition, this volume moves beyond the deadlock between
nominalism and realism. It rethinks the relationship between
objectivity and fiction through engaging with a series of
'objective fictions', including fetishes, semblances, lies,
rumours, sophistry, fantasies, and conspiracy theories, among other
phenomena. What all these phenomena exhibit are paradoxical
entanglements of subjectivity with objectivity and of fiction with
truth. When it comes to questions of objectivity in current
philosophical debates and public discourse, we are witnessing the
re-emergence and growing importance of two classical, opposed
approaches: nominalism and (metaphysical) realism. Today's
nominalist stances, by absolutizing intersubjectivity, are moving
towards the abandonment of the very notion of truth and objective
reality. By contrast, today's realist positions, including those
bound up with scientific discourse, insist on the category of the
object-in-itself as irreducible to any kind of subjective
mediation. However, despite their seeming mutual exclusivity, both
approaches share fundamental presuppositions, namely, those of neat
separations between the spheres of subjectivity and objectivity as
well as between the realms of fiction and truth.
When it comes to the question of objectivity in current
philosophical debates, there is a growing prominence of two
opposite approaches: nominalism and realism. By absolutising
intersubjectivity, the nominalist approach is moving towards the
abandonment of the very notion of truth and objective reality. For
its part, the realist approach insists on the category of the
object-in-itself as irreducible to any kind of subjective
mediation. Despite their seeming mutual exclusiveness, both
approaches share a fundamental presupposition, namely, that of a
neat separation between the spheres of subjectivity and objectivity
as well as between fiction and truth. This collection offers a
rethinking of the relationship between objectivity and fiction
through engaging with a series of 'objective fictions', including
such topics as fetishes, semblances, lies, rumours, sophistry,
fantasies and conspiracy theories. It does so through engagement
with modern and contemporary philosophical traditions and
psychoanalytic theory, with all of these orientations being
irreducible to either nominalist or realist approaches.
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