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When the first gusher blew in at Spindletop, near Beaumont, Texas,
in 1901, petroleum began to supplant cotton and cattle as the
economic engine of the state and region. Very soon, much of the
workforce migrated from the cotton field to the oilfield, following
the lure of the wealth being created by black gold. The early
decades of the twentieth century witnessed the development of an
oilfield culture, as these workers defined and solidified their
position within the region's social fabric. Over time, the work
force grew more professionalized, and technological change
attracted a different type of labourer. Bobby D. Weaver grew up and
worked in the oil patch. Now, drawing on oral histories
supplemented and confirmed by other research, he tells the
colourful stories of the workers who actually brought oil wealth to
Texas. Drillers, shooters, toolies, pipeliners, teamsters,
roustabouts, tank builders, roughnecks . . . each of them played a
role in the frenzied, hard-driving lifestyle of the boomtowns that
sprouted overnight in association with each major oil discovery.
Weaver tracks the differences between company workers and contract
workers. He details the work itself and the ethos that surrounds
it. He highlights the similarities and differences from one field
to another and traces changing aspects of the work over time. Above
all, Oilfield Trash captures the unique voices of the labouring
people who worked long, hard hours, often risking life and limb to
keep the drilling rigs "turning to the right".
In 1842 French banker Henri Castro secured a colonization grant and
recruited more than two thousand Europeans--from France, Germany,
Belgium, Holland, Hungary, and England--to immigrate to Texas and
populate his colony. Here, Bobby D. Weaver describes the impresario
system under which this community, now known as Castroville, was
formed and considers the life of its founder. He also examines the
pioneers' struggles with frontier life--drought, disease, and
Indian attacks. Bobby D. Weaver, who received his Ph.D. from Texas
Tech University, is the author or editor of several books and other
contributions to Texas history.
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