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This book summarises approaches and current practices in actinide
immobilisation using chemically-durable crystalline materials such
as ceramics and monocrystals.As a result of the increasing
worldwide growth of the nuclear industry, long-lived -emitting
actinides such as Pu, Np, Am and Cm are fast becoming a serious
environmental concern - actinide-bearing wastes have accumulated in
different countries due to nuclear weapons production. On the other
hand, as actinides are chemical elements with unique properties
they could be beneficially used for humankind in areas such as
medicine and technology. Durable actinide-containing materials are
attractive for various applications. These include in
chemically-inert sources of -irradiation used for a variety of
functions such as energy sources for unmanned space vehicles and
microelectronic devices, as well as hosts for nuclear waste and in
nuclear fuels to burn excess Pu.Unfortunately, there is currently
no appropriate balance between safe actinide disposal and use, even
though both processes require their immobilisation in a durable
host material. Thus, the choice of an optimal actinide
immobilisation route is often a great challenge for
specialists.Although a wealth of information exists about actinide
properties in many publications, little has been published
summarising currently accepted approaches and practices for
actinide immobilisation. Crystalline Materials for Actinide
Immobilisation fills this gap using information based on the
authors' first-hand experience and studies in nuclear materials
management and actinide immobilisation.
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