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With entries written by leading scholars in the field of Modern
Philosophy, this is a complete one-volume reference guide to
Leibniz's life, thought and work. G.W.F. Leibniz (1646-1716) was
one of the great polymaths of the modern world. As well as being
among the greatest Rationalist metaphysicians of the post-medieval
age, he built the first mechanical calculator capable of
multiplication and division, and developed the binary, base-two
system. As a physicist, he made advances in mechanics, coining the
term 'kinetic energy'. As a mathematician, Leibniz invented
calculus independently of Newton, and it is his notation, not
Newton's, which is used to this day. Perhaps best known for the
atomic concept of the monad, Leibniz also made outstanding
contributions to symbolic logic, aesthetics, history, linguistics,
and political theory. With entries written by leading scholars in
the field of Modern Philosophy, this Companion is an accessible and
authoritative reference guide to Leibniz's life, work and. The book
includes extended biographical sketches, a time line and an
up-to-date annotated bibliography. Gathering all these resources,
this book will be an extremely valuable tool for those interested
in Leibniz and the era in which he wrote. "The Continuum
Companions" series is a major series of single volume companions to
key research fields in the humanities aimed at postgraduate
students, scholars and libraries. Each companion offers a
comprehensive reference resource giving an overview of key topics,
research areas, new directions and a manageable guide to beginning
or developing research in the field. A distinctive feature of the
series is that each companion provides practical guidance on
advanced study and research in the field, including research
methods and subject-specific resources.
Although it is common to see Kant's philosophy as at its core a
reaction to (and partial rejection of) the dogmatism and
rationalism of Leibniz, Wolff, and their followers, it is
surprising how little detailed and critical study there has been of
the relation between Leibniz and Kant. How did Kant understand
Leibniz's philosophy? Did he correctly understand Leibniz's
philosophy? Since only a portion of Leibniz's philosophical
writings were published prior to Kant's critical period, is there a
"true Leibniz" that Kant did not know? Are all of Kant's criticisms
of Leibniz in particular and Leibnizian rationalism in general
justified? Or does Leibniz have an answer to Kant's philosophy?
Moreover, how should we understand the reception of Leibniz's
philosophy in 18th-century Enlightenment Germany? Leibniz and Kant
seeks to examine the relation between Leibniz and Kant by
collecting essays written by some of the leading scholars of the
history of modern philosophy, all of whom have in common a deep
knowledge of both philosophers. This anthology further aims to
create a dialogue between scholars of early modern philosophy and
Kantians and to fill a lacuna in historical and philosophical
scholarship. The essays contained here address fundamental
questions of metaphysics, epistemology, and philosophical theology
in Leibniz and Kant and address Kant's understanding and
interpretation of his philosophical predecessor.
The Bloomsbury Companion to Leibniz presents a comprehensive and
authoritative introduction to the life, thought and work of one of
the great polymaths of the modern world, G.W. Leibniz. This guide
enriches the reader's understanding of Leibniz by establishing the
philosophies of, and Leibniz's reactions to, his most important
philosophical contemporaries from Descartes to Malebranche. While
addressing current philosophical research in Leibniz studies such
as his metaphysics, logic and theory of free will, a leading team
of experts in the field demonstrate that Leibniz's work was wider
in scope. Examining new directions in this field they cover a
number of Leibniz's concerns outside of philosophy including
mathematics, physics, and the life sciences. The Companion
concludes by offering analysis of Leibniz's legacy; his impact on
further study, particularly on his successor Immanuel Kant, and how
he has subsequently been understood. Together with extended
biographical sketches and an up-to-date and fully comprehensive
bibliography, The Bloomsbury Companion to Leibniz is an extremely
valuable study tool for students and scholars interested in Leibniz
and the era in which he wrote.
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