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This book presents a series of ontological investigations into an
adequate theory of embodiment for the social sciences. Informed by
a new realist philosophy of causal powers, it seeks to articulate a
concept of dynamic embodiment, one that positions human body
movement, and not just 'the body' at the heart of theories of
social action. It draws together several lines of thinking in
contemporary social science: about the human body and its
movements; adequate meta-theoretical explanations of agency and
causality in human action; relations between moving and talking;
skill and the formation of knowledge; metaphor, perception and the
senses; movement literacy; the constitution of space and place, and
narrative performance. This is an ontological inquiry that is
richly grounded in, and supported by anthropological ethnographic
evidence. Using the work of Rom Harre, Roy Bhaskar, Charles Varela
and Drid Williams this book applies causal powers theory to a
revised ontology of personhood, and discusses why the adequate
location of human agency is crucial for the social sciences. The
breakthrough lies in fact that new realism affords us an account of
embodied human agency as a generative causal power that is grounded
in our corporeal materiality, thereby connecting natural/physical
and cultural worlds. Dynamic Embodiment for Social Theory is
compelling reading for students and academics of the social
sciences, especially anthropologists and sociologists of 'the
body', and those interested in new developments in critical
realism.
Despite the tremendous multi-disciplinary upsurge of interest in
"the body" of late, little or no attention has been given to the
moving body or rather, the moving person, a situation that is
remedied by this book. For the first time, leading scholars in the
anthropology of dance and human movement come together to provide a
rich sample of their current work, introducing theories and methods
that move well beyond the more familiar "proxemic" and "kinesic"
approaches to body movement and space. Part 1 consists of
ethnographic studies as diverse as Hawaiian dance and poetry, Tai
Chi Chuan, Ballet and the Roman Catholic Mass, Australian
Aboriginal sign language, Plains Indians sign language, and
African-American movement performance. Part 2 complements this
ethnographic richness by providing an in-depth commentary, together
with a critical examination of several fundamental philosophical
and theoretical issues that have been raised.
Plains Indian Sign Talk (PST), a complex system of hand signs, once
served as the lingua franca among many Native American tribes of
the Great Plains, who spoke very different languages. Although some
researchers thought it had disappeared following the establishment
of reservations and the widespread adoption of English, Brenda
Farnell discovered that PST is still an integral component of the
storytelling tradition in contemporary Assiniboine (Nakota)
culture.
Farnell's research challenges the dominant European American view
of language as a matter of words only. In Nakota language
practices, she asserts, words and gestures are equal partners in
the creation of meaning. Drawing on Nakota narratives videotaped
during field research at the Fort Belknap reservation in northern
Montana, she uses the movement script "Labanotation" to create
texts of the movement content of these performances.
The first and only ethnographic study of contemporary uses of PST,
"Do You See What I Mean"? draws on important developments in the
study of language and culture to provide an action-centered
analysis of spoken and gestural discourse. It offers a theoretical
approach to language and the body that transcends the current
"intellectualist" versus "phenomenological" impasse in social and
linguistic theory.
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