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Despite the broad engagement of higher education institutions in
most social sectors, limited thinking and hyper-individualistic
approaches have dominated discussions of their value to society.
Advocating a more rigorous and comprehensive approach, this
insightful book discusses the broad range of contributions made by
higher education and the many issues entailed in theorising,
observing, measuring and evaluating those contributions. Prepared
by a group of leading international scholars, the chapters
investigate the multiple interconnections between higher education
and society and the vast range of social, economic, political and
cultural functions carried out by universities, colleges and
institutes and their personnel. The benefits of higher education
include employable graduates, new knowledge via research and
scholarship, climate science and global connections, and the
structuring of economic and social opportunities for whole
populations, as well as work and advice for government at all
levels. Higher education not only lifts earnings and augments
careers, it also immerses students in knowledge, helps to shape
them as people, and fosters productivity, democracy, tolerance and
international understanding. The book highlights the value added by
higher education for persons, organisations, communities, cities,
nations, and the world. It also focuses on inequalities in the
distribution of that value, and finds that the tools for assessing
higher education are neither adequate nor complete as yet.
International and interdisciplinary in scope, this book will prove
an invaluable resource to students and scholars of higher
education, educational policy and social policy. It will also prove
a useful resource to both university executives and tertiary
education policymakers who want to make higher education more
effectively accountable to the public.
The Handbook on the Politics of Higher Education reveals valuable
new perspectives for understanding higher education. Higher
education plays an ever-greater role in contemporary life, creating
innovation, skills, prosperity, and wellbeing, and is therefore of
increasing importance to understand. Crafted as a sophisticated
entry point, this Handbook takes a wide look at the topic, the
state of contemporary research, and future directions. An array of
expert international contributors examine important and contentious
issues such as who should pay, how to keep higher education
accountable, the assurance of quality, boosting productivity and
affordability, and the role of states and markets. Experts explain
how universities relate to states and societies, the political
economy of higher education, planning and resource allocation,
regulation and quality, and the politics of stakeholder interests.
Unpacking key issues for both researchers new to the sector and
experts alike, this topical Handbook will prove essential and
thought-provoking reading for government policymakers, social
science researchers, higher education executives, as well as
instructors of graduate courses. Contributors include: B. Cantwell,
H. Coates, A. Boggs, J. Brennan, A. Calderon, D.G. Carew, B.
Chapman, G. Croucher, G. Davis, R. Deem, T. Depaola, D. Dohmen, R.
Fearnside, C.A. Goldman, A. Grimm, E. Halford, T. Hicks, E. Jerez,
B. Jongbloed, A. Kezar, R. King, M. Klemencic, D. Kristoffersen, M.
Krongkaew, S. Lee, B. Lepori, M. Lodge, R. Middlehurst, K. Moore,
A. Olsson, B.Y. Park, A. Pettigrew, S. Popenici, B. Pusser, S.
Robertson, P. Rohan, C. Sa, E. Sabzalieva, D. Van Damme, M. Van Der
Wende, M. Vukasovic, R. Wagenaar, S.U. Weerakkody, M. Wells, R.
Yang, C. Ziguras
American higher education is often understood as a vehicle for
social advancement. However, the institutions at which students
enroll differ widely from one another. Some enjoy tremendous
endowment savings and/or collect resources via research, which then
offsets the funds that students contribute. Other institutions rely
heavily on student tuition payments. These schools may struggle to
remain solvent, and their students often bear the lion's share of
educational costs. Unequal Higher Education identifies and explains
the sources of stratification that differentiate colleges and
universities in the United States. Barrett J. Taylor and Brendan
Cantwell use quantitative analysis to map the contours of this
system. They then explain the mechanisms that sustain it and
illustrate the ways in which rising institutional inequality has
limited individual opportunity, especially for students of color
and low-income individuals.
American higher education is often understood as a vehicle for
social advancement. However, the institutions at which students
enroll differ widely from one another. Some enjoy tremendous
endowment savings and/or collect resources via research, which then
offsets the funds that students contribute. Other institutions rely
heavily on student tuition payments. These schools may struggle to
remain solvent, and their students often bear the lion's share of
educational costs. Unequal Higher Education identifies and explains
the sources of stratification that differentiate colleges and
universities in the United States. Barrett J. Taylor and Brendan
Cantwell use quantitative analysis to map the contours of this
system. They then explain the mechanisms that sustain it and
illustrate the ways in which rising institutional inequality has
limited individual opportunity, especially for students of color
and low-income individuals.
Today, nearly every aspect of higher education--including
student recruitment, classroom instruction, faculty research,
administrative governance, and the control of intellectual
property--is embedded in a political economy with links to the
market and the state. Academic capitalism offers a powerful
framework for understanding this relationship. Essentially, it
allows us to understand higher education's shift from creating
scholarship and learning as a public good to generating knowledge
as a commodity to be monetized in market activities.
In " Academic Capitalism in the Age of Globalization," Brendan
Cantwell and Ilkka Kauppinen assemble an international team of
leading scholars to explore the profound ways in which
globalization and the knowledge economy have transformed higher
education around the world. The book offers an in-depth assessment
of the theoretical foundations of academic capitalism, as well as
new empirical insights into how the process of academic capitalism
has played out. Chapters address academic capitalism from
historical, transnational, national, and local perspectives. Each
contributor offers fascinating insights into both new conceptual
interpretations of and practical institutional and national
responses to academic capitalism.
Incorporating years of research by influential theorists and
building on the work of Sheila Slaughter, Larry Leslie, and Gary
Rhoades, "Academic Capitalism in the Age of Globalization" provides
a provocative update for understanding academic capitalism. The
book will appeal to anyone trying to make sense of contemporary
higher education.
Higher Education has become a central institution of society,
building individual knowledge, skills, agency, and relational
social networks at unprecedented depth and scale. Within a
generation there has been an extraordinary global expansion of
Higher Education, in every region in all but the poorest countries,
outstripping economic growth and deriving primarily from familial
aspirations for betterment. By focusing on the systems and
countries that have already achieved near universal participation,
High Participation Systems of Higher Education explores this
remarkable transformation. The world enrolment ratio, now rising by
10 per cent every decade, is approaching 40 per cent, mostly in
degree-granting institutions, including three quarters of young
people in North America and Europe. Higher Education systems in the
one in three countries that enrol more than 50 per cent are here
classified as 'high participation systems'. Part I of the book
measures, maps, and explains the growth of participation, and the
implications for society and Higher Education itself. Drawing on a
wide range of literature and data, the chapters theorize the
changes in governance, institutional diversity, and stratification
in Higher Education systems, and the subsequent effects in
educational and social equity. The theoretical propositions
regarding high-participation Higher Education developed in these
chapters are then tested in the country case studies in Part II,
presenting a comprehensive enquiry into the nature of the emerging
'high participation society'.
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