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Using the principle that extracting energy from the environment
always involves some type of impact on the environment, "The Future
of Energy "discusses the sources, technologies, and tradeoffs
involved in meeting the world's energy needs. A historical,
scientific, and technical background set the stage for discussions
on a wide range of energy sources, including conventional fossil
fuels like oil, gas, and coal, as well as emerging renewable
sources like solar, wind, geothermal, and biofuels. Readers will
learn that there are no truly "green" energy sources all energy
usage involves some tradeoffs and will understand these tradeoffs
and other issues involved in using each energy source.
Each potential energy source includes discussions of tradeoffs in
economics, environmental, and policy implicationsExamples and cases
of implementing each technology are included throughout the
bookTechnical discussions are supported with equations, graphs, and
tablesIncludes discussions of carbon capture and sequestration as
emerging technologies to manage carbon dioxide emissions"
Skyrocketing energy costs have spurred renewed interest in coal
gasification. Currently available information on this subject needs
to be updated, however, and focused on specific coals and end
products. For example, carbon capture and sequestration, previously
given little attention, now has a prominent role in coal conversion
processes. This book approaches coal gasification and related
technologies from a process engineering point of view, with topics
chosen to aid the process engineer who is interested in a complete,
coal-to-products system. It provides a perspective for engineers
and scientists who analyze and improve components of coal
conversion processes. The first topic describes the nature and
availability of coal. Next, the fundamentals of gasification are
described, followed by a description of gasification technologies
and gas cleaning processes. The conversion of syngas to
electricity, fuels and chemicals is then discussed. Finally,
process economics are covered. Emphasis is given to the selection
of gasification technology based on the type of coal fed to the
gasifier and desired end product: E.g., lower temperature gasifiers
produce substantial quantities of methane, which is undesirable in
an ammonia synthesis feed. This book also reviews gasification
kinetics which is informed by recent papers and process design
studies by the US Department of Energy and other groups, and also
largely ignored by other gasification books. * Approaches coal
gasification and related technologies from a process engineering
point of view, providing a perspective for engineers and scientists
who analyze and improve components of coal conversion processes *
Describes the fundamentals of gasification, gasification
technologies, and gas cleaning processes * Emphasizes the
importance of the coal types fed to the gasifier and desired end
products * Covers gasification kinetics, which was largely ignored
by other gasification books
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