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* Fourteen scholars engage Kearney's work to plumb the depths of
our experience of the lived body * Seeks to engage a form of
otherness that is becoming unconcealed, problematized and
integrated into current scholarly work and more broadly into our
general psychological awareness and our social and political
projects * First project to engage with Kearney's Touch (2021) in
the broader context of his oeuvre, and engage that body of work
with novel approaches that Kearney himself has not deployed.
* Fourteen scholars engage Kearney's work to plumb the depths of
our experience of the lived body * Seeks to engage a form of
otherness that is becoming unconcealed, problematized and
integrated into current scholarly work and more broadly into our
general psychological awareness and our social and political
projects * First project to engage with Kearney's Touch (2021) in
the broader context of his oeuvre, and engage that body of work
with novel approaches that Kearney himself has not deployed.
Philosophy in the American West explores the physical, ecological,
cultural, and narrative environments associated with the western
United States, reflecting on the relationship between people and
the places that sustain them. The American West has long been
recognized as having significance. From Crevecoeur's early
observations in Letters from an American Farmer (1782), to
Thoreau's reflections in Walden (1854), to twentieth-century
thoughts on the legacy of a vanishing frontier, "the West" has
played a pivotal role in the American narrative and in the American
sense of self. But while the nature of "westernness" has been
touched on by historians, sociologists, and, especially, novelists
and poets, this collection represents the first attempt to think
philosophically about the nature of "the West" and its influence on
us. The contributors take up thinkers that have been associated
with Continental Philosophy and pair them with writers, poets, and
artists of "the West". And while this collection seeks to loosen
the cords that tie philosophy to Europe, the traditions of
"continental" philosophy-phenomenology, hermeneutics,
deconstruction, and others-offer deep resources for thinking
through the particularity of place. This book will be of great
interest to students and scholars of Philosophy, as well as those
working in Ecocriticism and the Environmental Humanities more
broadly.
What is the proper relationship between human beings and the
more-than-human world? This philosophical question, which underlies
vast environmental crises, forces us to investigate the tension
between our extraordinary powers, which seem to set us apart from
nature, even above it, and our thoroughgoing ordinariness, as
revealed by the evolutionary history we share with all life. The
contributors to this volume ask us to consider whether the anxiety
of unheimlichkeit, which in one form or another absorbed so much of
twentieth-century philosophy, might reveal not our homelessness in
the cosmos but a need for a fundamental belongingness and
implacement in it.
The essays in this volume all ask what it means for human beings to
be embodied as desiring creatures-and perhaps still more
piercingly, what it means for a philosopher to be embodied. In
taking up this challenge via phenomenology, psychoanalysis,
hermeneutics, and the philosophy of literature, the volume
questions the orthodoxies not only of Western metaphysics but even
of the phenomenological tradition itself. We miss much that has
philosophical import when we exclude the somatic aspects of human
life, and it is therefore the philosopher's duty now to rediscover
the meaning inherent in desire, emotion, and passion-without
letting the biases of any tradition determine in advance the
meaning that reveals itself in embodied desire. Continental
philosophers have already done much to challenge binary
oppositions, and this volume sets out a new challenge: we must now
also question the dichotomy between being at home and being
alienated. Alterity is not simply something out there, separate
from myself; rather, it penetrates me through and through, even in
my corporeal experience. My body is both my own and other; I am
other than myself and therefore other than my body. Additionally,
this book is a conversation, not a presentation of a new orthodoxy.
Thus, the hope is that these essays will open the way for further
dialogue that will continue to radically rethink our understanding
of embodied desire. Gathered together here are twelve essays that
address these issues from deeply interrelated albeit unique
perspectives from within the field.
Building on a hermeneutic tradition in which accounts of carnal
embodiment are overlooked, misunderstood, or underdeveloped, this
work initiates a new field of study and concern. Carnal
Hermeneutics provides a philosophical approach to the body as
interpretation. Transcending the traditional dualism of rational
understanding and embodied sensibility, the volume argues that our
most carnal sensations are already interpretations. Because
interpretation truly goes "all the way down," carnal hermeneutics
rejects the opposition of language to sensibility, word to flesh,
text to body. In this volume, an impressive array of today's
preeminent philosophers seek to interpret the surplus of meaning
that arises from our carnal embodiment, its role in our experience
and understanding, and its engagement with the wider world.
Modern environmentalism has come to realize that many of its key
concerns "wilderness" and "nature" among them are contested
territory, viewed differently by different people. Understanding
nature requires science and ecology, to be sure, but it also
requires a sensitivity tom, history, culture, and narrative. Thus,
understanding nature is a fundamentally hermeneutic task.
What is the proper relationship between human beings and the
more-than-human world? This philosophical question, which underlies
vast environmental crises, forces us to investigate the tension
between our extraordinary powers, which seem to set us apart from
nature, even above it, and our thoroughgoing ordinariness, as
revealed by the evolutionary history we share with all life. The
contributors to this volume ask us to consider whether the anxiety
of unheimlichkeit, which in one form or another absorbed so much of
twentieth-century philosophy, might reveal not our homelessness in
the cosmos but a need for a fundamental belongingness and
implacement in it.
Building on a hermeneutic tradition in which accounts of carnal
embodiment are overlooked, misunderstood, or underdeveloped, this
work initiates a new field of study and concern. Carnal
Hermeneutics provides a philosophical approach to the body as
interpretation. Transcending the traditional dualism of rational
understanding and embodied sensibility, the volume argues that our
most carnal sensations are already interpretations. Because
interpretation truly goes "all the way down," carnal hermeneutics
rejects the opposition of language to sensibility, word to flesh,
text to body. In this volume, an impressive array of today's
preeminent philosophers seek to interpret the surplus of meaning
that arises from our carnal embodiment, its role in our experience
and understanding, and its engagement with the wider world.
Today, we find ourselves surrounded by numerous reasons to despair,
from loneliness, suffering and death at an individual level to
societal alienation, oppression, sectarian conflict and war. No
honest assessment of life can take place without facing up to these
facts and it is not surprising that more and more people are
beginning to suspect that the human story will end in tragedy.
However, this focus on despair does not paint a complete and
accurate picture of reality, which is also inflected with beauty
and goodness. Working with examples from poetry and literature,
including Virginia Woolf and Jack Gilbert and the films of Terrence
Malick, Melancholic Joy offers an honest assessment of the human
condition. It unflinchingly acknowledges the everyday frustrations
and extraordinary horrors that generate despair and argues that the
appropriate response is to take up joy again, not in an attempt to
ignore or dismiss evil, but rather as part of a “melancholic
joy” that accepts the mystery of a world both beautiful and
brutal.
Paul Ricoeur's entire philosophical project narrates a "passion for
the possible" expressed in the hope that in spite of death,
closure, and sedimentation, life is opened by superabundance, by
how the world gives us much more than is possible. Ricoeur's
philosophical anthropology is a phenomenology of human capacity,
which gives onto the groundless ground of human being, namely, God.
Thus the story of the capable man, beginning with original goodness
held captive by a servile will and ending with the possibility of
liberation and regeneration of the heart, underpins his passion for
the more than possible. The essays in this volume trace the fluid
movement between phenomenological and religious descriptions of the
capable self that emerges across Ricoeur's oeuvre and establish
points of connection for future developments that might draw
inspiration from this body of thought.
"Every other is truly other, but no other is wholly other." This is
the claim that Aspects of Alterity defends. Taking up the question
of otherness that so fascinates contemporary continental
philosophy, this book asks what it means for something or someone
to be other than the self. Levinas and those influenced by him
point out that the philosophical tradition of the West has
generally favored the self at the expense of the other. Such a
self-centered perspective never encounters the other qua other,
however. In response, postmodern thought insists on the absolute
otherness of the other, epitomized by the deconstructive claim
"every other is wholly other." But absolute otherness generates
problems and aporias of its own. This has led some thinkers to
reevaluate the notion of relative otherness in light of the
postmodern critique, arguing for a chiastic account that does
justice to both the alterity and the similitude of the other. These
latter two positions-absolute otherness and a rehabilitated account
of relative otherness-are the main contenders in the contemporary
debate. The philosophies of Emmanuel Levinas and Gabriel Marcel
provide the point of embarkation for coming to understand the two
positions on this question. Levinas and Marcel were contemporaries
whose philosophies exhibit remarkably similar concern for the other
but nevertheless remain fundamentally incompatible. Thus, these two
thinkers provide a striking illustration of both the proximity of
and the unbridgeable gap between two accounts of otherness. Aspects
of Alterity delves into this debate, first in order understand the
issues at stake in these two positions and second to determine
which description better accounts for the experience of
encountering the other. After a thorough assessment and critique of
otherness in Levinas's and Marcel's work, including a discussion of
the relationship of ethical alterity to theological assumptions,
Aspects of Alterity traces the transmission and development of
these two conceptions of otherness. Levinas's version of otherness
can be seen in the work of Jacques Derrida and John D. Caputo,
while Marcel's understanding of otherness influences the work of
Paul Ricoeur and Richard Kearney. Ultimately, Aspects of Alterity
makes a case for a hermeneutic account of otherness. Otherness
itself is not absolute, but is a chiasm of alterity and similitude.
Properly articulated, such an account is capable of addressing the
legitimate ethical and epistemological concerns that lead thinkers
to construe otherness in absolute terms, but without the "absolute
aporias" that accompany such a characterization.
Paul Ricoeur's entire philosophical project narrates a "passion for
the possible" expressed in the hope that in spite of death,
closure, and sedimentation, life is opened by superabundance, by
how the world gives us much more than is possible. Ricoeur's
philosophical anthropology is a phenomenology of human capacity,
which gives onto the groundless ground of human being, namely, God.
Thus the story of the capable man, beginning with original goodness
held captive by a servile will and ending with the possibility of
liberation and regeneration of the heart, underpins his passion for
the more than possible. The essays in this volume trace the fluid
movement between phenomenological and religious descriptions of the
capable self that emerges across Ricoeur's oeuvre and establish
points of connection for future developments that might draw
inspiration from this body of thought.
Modern environmentalism has come to realize that many of its key
concerns—“wilderness” and “nature” among them—are
contested territory, viewed differently by different people.
Understanding nature requires science and ecology, to be sure, but
it also requires a sensitivity to history, culture, and narrative.
Thus, understanding nature is a fundamentally hermeneutic task.
Today, we find ourselves surrounded by numerous reasons to despair,
from loneliness, suffering and death at an individual level to
societal alienation, oppression, sectarian conflict and war. No
honest assessment of life can take place without facing up to these
facts and it is not surprising that more and more people are
beginning to suspect that the human story will end in tragedy.
However, this focus on despair does not paint a complete and
accurate picture of reality, which is also inflected with beauty
and goodness. Working with examples from poetry and literature,
including Virginia Woolf and Jack Gilbert and the films of Terrence
Malick, Melancholic Joy offers an honest assessment of the human
condition. It unflinchingly acknowledges the everyday frustrations
and extraordinary horrors that generate despair and argues that the
appropriate response is to take up joy again, not in an attempt to
ignore or dismiss evil, but rather as part of a “melancholic
joy” that accepts the mystery of a world both beautiful and
brutal.
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