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Woburn Abbey: The Park and Gardens tells a fascinating story that
illuminates both the history of English landscaping and the highs
and lows of an aristocratic family that has been at the centre of
British life for more than four centuries. Drawing on the enormous
quantity of material available in the Woburn archives - as well as
historic images preserved in the Abbey itself, and stunning newly
commissioned photographs - landscape designer and historian Keir
Davidson shows how the park and gardens developed, following the
individual tastes of the owners as well as wider trends in
gardening and landscaping. The Russell family has been in
possession of Woburn Abbey since 1547, when Henry VIII gave the
former monastery to John Russell, 1st Earl of Bedford. The
ambitions (and passions) of more than one duke have caused
financial embarrassment from time to time, but Woburn has survived
impulses to sell and periodic neglect. The 5th Duke, following the
fashion set at Versailles by Marie-Antoinette, built a
Chinese-style dairy where ladies could play at being dairymaids. In
1810 the 6th Duke commissioned Humphry Repton to create a
'Menagerie' for exotic birds; by the end of the century the
collection had expanded to include bison, wallabies and wild horses
(setting a precedent for today's Safari Park). These animals had to
be cleared from the airstrip created in 1928 by Mary, the 'Flying
Duchess', for take-off and landing on her record-breaking flights.
Over the centuries many gardens have been built at Woburn, and on
the Russell estates in London and around the country, for
successive dukes and duchesses. Almost all of the important figures
in English landscaping - from Isaac de Caus to George London and
Henry Wise, Charles Bridgeman and Humphry Repton - worked for the
family at one time or another. In our own day, a ten-year programme
of restoration of Repton's Pleasure Gardens initiated by the
present Duchess is under way. When this is finished, in 2018, the
result will be one of the most complete Repton pleasure grounds
anywhere in the world. Keir Davidson brings the whole enthralling
story to life, engaging the reader with historic gardens that are
not simply part of a lost past, but can be experienced in all their
glory today.
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