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This book is the first authoritative text on virtue jurisprudence -
the belief that the final end of law is not to maximize preference
satisfaction or protect certain rights and privileges, but to
promote human flourishing. Scholars of law, philosophy and politics
illustrate here the value of the virtue ethics tradition to modern
legal theory.
Farrelly argues against the principled paradigm of ideal theory and
champions instead a virtue-oriented theory of justice entitled
'civic liberalism'. He critically assesses the main contemporary
theories of justice and tackles a number of applied topics, ranging
from constitutional design and free speech to welfare reform and
economic incentives. "Justice, Democracy and Reasonable Agreement"
is a plea for political philosophers to take seriously a range of
non-ideal considerations such as scarcity, pervasive disadvantage,
non-compliance, indeterminacy, disagreement and fallibility.
Colin Farrelly contemplates the various ethical and social
quandaries raised by the genetic revolution. Recent biomedical
advances such as genetic screening, gene therapy and genome editing
might be used to promote equality of opportunity, reproductive
freedom, healthy aging, and the prevention and treatment of
disease. But these technologies also raise a host of ethical
questions: Is the idea of "genetically engineering" humans a
morally objectionable form of eugenics? Should parents undergoing
IVF be permitted to screen embryos for the sex of their offspring?
Would it be ethical to alter the rate at which humans age, greatly
increasing longevity at a time when the human population is already
at potentially unsustainable levels? Farrelly applies an original
virtue ethics framework to assess these and other challenges posed
by the genetic revolution. Chapters discuss virtue ethics in
relation to eugenics, infectious and chronic disease, evolutionary
biology, epigenetics, happiness, reproductive freedom and
longevity. This fresh approach creates a roadmap for thinking
ethically about technological progress that will be of practical
use to ethicists and scientists for years to come. Accessible in
tone and compellingly argued, this book is an ideal introduction
for students of bioethics, applied ethics, biomedical sciences, and
related courses in philosophy and life sciences.
Colin Farrelly contemplates the various ethical and social
quandaries raised by the genetic revolution. Recent biomedical
advances such as genetic screening, gene therapy and genome editing
might be used to promote equality of opportunity, reproductive
freedom, healthy aging, and the prevention and treatment of
disease. But these technologies also raise a host of ethical
questions: Is the idea of "genetically engineering" humans a
morally objectionable form of eugenics? Should parents undergoing
IVF be permitted to screen embryos for the sex of their offspring?
Would it be ethical to alter the rate at which humans age, greatly
increasing longevity at a time when the human population is already
at potentially unsustainable levels? Farrelly applies an original
virtue ethics framework to assess these and other challenges posed
by the genetic revolution. Chapters discuss virtue ethics in
relation to eugenics, infectious and chronic disease, evolutionary
biology, epigenetics, happiness, reproductive freedom and
longevity. This fresh approach creates a roadmap for thinking
ethically about technological progress that will be of practical
use to ethicists and scientists for years to come. Accessible in
tone and compellingly argued, this book is an ideal introduction
for students of bioethics, applied ethics, biomedical sciences, and
related courses in philosophy and life sciences.
Farrelly argues against the principled paradigm of ideal theory and
champions instead a virtue-oriented theory of justice entitled
'civic liberalism'. He critically assesses the main contemporary
theories of justice and tackles a number of applied topics, ranging
from constitutional design and free speech to welfare reform and
economic incentives.
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