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Exploring the full scope of differential topology, this
comprehensive account of geometric techniques for studying the
topology of smooth manifolds offers a wide perspective on the
field. Building up from first principles, concepts of manifolds are
introduced, supplemented by thorough appendices giving background
on topology and homotopy theory. Deep results are then developed
from these foundations through in-depth treatments of the notions
of general position and transversality, proper actions of Lie
groups, handles (up to the h-cobordism theorem), immersions and
embeddings, concluding with the surgery procedure and cobordism
theory. Fully illustrated and rigorous in its approach, little
prior knowledge is assumed, and yet growing complexity is instilled
throughout. This structure gives advanced students and researchers
an accessible route into the wide-ranging field of differential
topology.
Singularities arise naturally in a huge number of different areas
of mathematics and science. As a consequence, singularity theory
lies at the crossroads of paths that connect many of the most
important areas of applications of mathematics with some of its
most abstract regions. The main goal in most problems of
singularity theory is to understand the dependence of some objects
of analysis, geometry, physics, or other science (functions,
varieties, mappings, vector or tensor fields, differential
equations, models, etc.) on parameters. The articles collected here
can be grouped under three headings. (A) Singularities of real
maps; (B) Singular complex variables; and (C) Singularities of
homomorphic maps.
Singularities arise naturally in a huge number of different areas
of mathematics and science. As a consequence, singularity theory
lies at the crossroads of paths that connect many of the most
important areas of applications of mathematics with some of its
most abstract regions. The main goal in most problems of
singularity theory is to understand the dependence of some objects
of analysis, geometry, physics, or other science (functions,
varieties, mappings, vector or tensor fields, differential
equations, models, etc.) on parameters. The articles collected here
can be grouped under three headings. (A) Singularities of real
maps; (B) Singular complex variables; and (C) Singularities of
homomorphic maps.
Even the simplest singularities of planar curves, e.g. where the
curve crosses itself, or where it forms a cusp, are best understood
in terms of complex numbers. The full treatment uses techniques
from algebra, algebraic geometry, complex analysis and topology and
makes an attractive chapter of mathematics, which can be used as an
introduction to any of these topics, or to singularity theory in
higher dimensions. This book is designed as an introduction for
graduate students and draws on the author's experience of teaching
MSc courses; moreover, by synthesising different perspectives, he
gives a novel view of the subject, and a number of new results.
The biennial meetings at Sao Carlos have helped create a worldwide
community of experts and young researchers working on singularity
theory, with a special focus on applications to a wide variety of
topics in both pure and applied mathematics. The tenth meeting,
celebrating the 60th birthdays of Terence Gaffney and Maria
Aparecida Soares Ruas, was a special occasion attracting the best
known names in the area. This volume contains contributions by the
attendees, including three articles written or co-authored by
Gaffney himself, and survey articles on the existence of Milnor
fibrations, global classifications and graphs, pairs of foliations
on surfaces, and Gaffney's work on equisingularity.
Even the simplest singularities of planar curves, e.g. where the
curve crosses itself, or where it forms a cusp, are best understood
in terms of complex numbers. The full treatment uses techniques
from algebra, algebraic geometry, complex analysis and topology and
makes an attractive chapter of mathematics, which can be used as an
introduction to any of these topics, or to singularity theory in
higher dimensions. This book is designed as an introduction for
graduate students and draws on the author's experience of teaching
MSc courses; moreover, by synthesising different perspectives, he
gives a novel view of the subject, and a number of new results.
In 1977 several eminent mathematicians were invited to Durham to
present papers at a short conference on homological and
combinatorial techniques in group theory. The lectures, published
here, aimed at presenting in a unified way new developments in the
area. Group theory is approached from a geometrical viewpoint and
much of the material has not previously been published. The various
ways in which topological ideas can be used in group theory are
also brought together. The volume concludes with an extensive set
of problems, ranging from explicit questions demanding detailed
calculation to fundamental questions motivating research in the
area. These lectures will be of interest mainly to researchers in
pure mathematics but will also prove useful in connection with
relevant postgraduate courses.
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