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Why are humans so different from each other and what makes the
human species so different from all other living organisms? This
introductory book provides a concise and accessible account of
human diversity, of its causes and the ways in which
anthropologists go about trying to make sense of it. Carles Salazar
offers students a thoroughly integrated view by bringing together
biological and sociocultural anthropology and including
perspectives from evolutionary biology and psychology.
Interest in the study of kinship, a key area of anthropological
enquiry, has recently reemerged. Dubbed 'the new kinship', this
interest was stimulated by the 'new genetics' and revived interest
in kinship and family patterns. This volume investigates the impact
of biotechnology on contemporary understandings of kinship, of
family and 'belonging' in a variety of European settings and
reveals similarities and differences in how kinship is conceived.
What constitutes kinship for different publics? How significant are
biogenetic links? What does family resemblance tell us? Why is
genetically modified food an issue? Are 'genes' and 'blood'
interchangeable? It has been argued that the recent prominence of
genetic science and genetic technologies has resulted in a
'geneticization' of social life; the ethnographic examples
presented here do show shifts occurring in notions of 'nature' and
of what is 'natural'. But, they also illustrate the complexity of
contemporary kinship thinking in Europe and the continued
interconnectedness of biological and sociological understandings of
relatedness and the relationship between nature and nurture.
Why are humans so different from each other and what makes the
human species so different from all other living organisms? This
introductory book provides a concise and accessible account of
human diversity, of its causes and the ways in which
anthropologists go about trying to make sense of it. Carles Salazar
offers students a thoroughly integrated view by bringing together
biological and sociocultural anthropology and including
perspectives from evolutionary biology and psychology.
The relationships between science and religion are about to enter a
new phase in our contemporary world, as scientific knowledge has
become increasingly relevant in ordinary life, beyond the
institutional public spaces where it traditionally developed. The
purpose of this volume is to analyze the relationships, possible
articulations and contradictions between religion and science as
forms of life: ways of engaging human experience that originate in
particular social and cultural formations. Contributions use this
theoretical and ethnographic research to explore different
scientific and religious cultures in the contemporary world.
The relationships between science and religion are about to enter a
new phase in our contemporary world, as scientific knowledge has
become increasingly relevant in ordinary life, beyond the
institutional public spaces where it traditionally developed. The
purpose of this volume is to analyze the relationships, possible
articulations and contradictions between religion and science as
forms of life: ways of engaging human experience that originate in
particular social and cultural formations. Contributions use this
theoretical and ethnographic research to explore different
scientific and religious cultures in the contemporary world.
Interest in the study of kinship, a key area of anthropological
enquiry, has recently reemerged. Dubbed 'the new kinship', this
interest was stimulated by the 'new genetics' and revived interest
in kinship and family patterns. This volume investigates the impact
of biotechnology on contemporary understandings of kinship, of
family and 'belonging' in a variety of European settings and
reveals similarities and differences in how kinship is conceived.
What constitutes kinship for different publics? How significant are
biogenetic links? What does family resemblance tell us? Why is
genetically modified food an issue? Are 'genes' and 'blood'
interchangeable? It has been argued that the recent prominence of
genetic science and genetic technologies has resulted in a
'geneticization' of social life; the ethnographic examples
presented here do show shifts occurring in notions of 'nature' and
of what is 'natural'. But, they also illustrate the complexity of
contemporary kinship thinking in Europe and the continued
interconnectedness of biological and sociological understandings of
relatedness and the relationship between nature and nurture.
The history of sexual morality in Ireland has been traditionally
associated with repression. In the last two decades, however,
repression seems to have given way to its exact opposite. But where
did this "repression" originate? And how can we account for this
sudden and sweeping transformation in sexual mores? Based on solid
ethnographic and historical analysis of sexual morality in rural
Ireland, augmented by comparative data from Papua New Guinea, and
being informed by from Freud's emblematic concept of repression,
the author draws new conclusions that not only apply to the
specific case of his Irish material but shed new light on the
specific nature of an anthropological approach to the study of
human societies.
The history of sexual morality in Ireland has been traditionally
associated with repression. In the last two decades, however,
repression seems to have given way to its exact opposite. But where
did this "repression" originate? And how can we account for this
sudden and sweeping transformation in sexual mores? Based on solid
ethnographic and historical analysis of sexual morality in rural
Ireland, augmented by comparative data from Papua New Guinea, and
being informed by from Freud's emblematic concept of repression,
the author draws new conclusions that not only apply to the
specific case of his Irish material but shed new light on the
specific nature of an anthropological approach to the study of
human societies.
On the fringe of western Europe, yet fully integrated into the
capitalist market, the rural economy of the west of Ireland seems
to provide a fascinating object of analysis to the student of
European folk cultures. This book concentrates on a particular
aspect of that rural economy: the social organization and cultural
construction of work in a community of family farms. The concept of
work, which is primarily farm work, is taken here as a very
elementary set of ideas, images and experiences that enable us to
penetrate in the different cultural spheres that intersect life on
an Irish family farm. Work, the author concludes, is to this
farming community what the Kula ring is to the Trobriand islanders
- a kind of Maussian "total social fact" the analysis of which
incorporates a comprehensive description of a particular social
system.
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