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Through narrating the politics and everyday life in ex-British
Southern Cameroons (Ambazonia), Porcupine in a Python's Throat
makes an invaluable contribution to understanding the choices and
constraints facing both Southern Cameroons' (Ambazonia) people, and
the people of Republique du Cameroun. The volume illustrates how
the people of ex-British Southern Cameroons' (Ambazonia) seek
alternatives to the cycles of repression and state terrorism turned
into reprisal, retaliation and a genocidal war from 2016. This
volume challenges the authorities over delimited territories and
their inhabitants in states arbitrarily put together and held
together by external power and control. The editor and contributors
argue that the Westphalian sovereignty of authority as indivisible
in postcolonial and other settings is unworkable, and does not last
very long in plural societies put together and sustained with the
use of force.
This book highlights the complexities of nationalism and the
struggles of different groups left unaddressed within the
nation-states of a postcolonial world. The central question is what
happened to the worldly and radical visions of freedom, liberty,
and equality that animated intellectual activists and policy makers
from Woodrow Wilson in the 1920s? This book analyzes the outcome of
lumping disparate groups of people together under one nation-state
and holding them together against the knowledge of the
incompatibility theory of plural states. In a world of arbitrarily
and colonially mapped sovereign states, groups, and nations with
distinctive histories and cultures trapped within the borders of
sovereign states want the freedom to decide their own destinies.
This book challenges, deconstructs, and decolonizes Western
epistemologies related to postcolonial state formation and
maintenance. In examining the freedom concept that no human group
ought to be determining the independence of other human groups,
this book constructs an alternative conceptualization of nations
and peoples' rights in the twenty-first century, in which radical
hopes and global dreams are recognized as central to internal
nationalism struggles.
Contemporary Wars and Conflicts over Land and Water in Africa
highlights Africa's tragedy of endless conflicts. Rich in case
studies, it examines violent conflicts and Africa's approaches to
conflict resolution. The case studies show that Africa continues to
be a chronically unstable space tormented especially by frequent
and devastating civil wars of which ethnicity, religion, and bad
governance are some of the root causes. These conflicts have
occasioned massive human rights abuses, arrested development,
reversed or slowed economic growth; created a vicious circle of
instability and hunger; and exacerbated levels of poverty and
disease in the continent. In the final part of this book, Carlson
Anyangwe considers indigenous mechanisms for settling disputes,
post-conflict transitional justice systems, and the African Union
conflict resolution mechanism which relies, as it does, on the
United Nations' peace and security framework and the peace and
security functions of the African regional economic organizations.
The subject of revolutionary overthrow of constitutional orders in
Africa is at the intersection of three disciplines: jurisprudence
and legal philosophy, constitutional law and power politics, and
civil-military relations, that is, military security policy which
is one aspect of national security policy. The subject is of
interest in at least four ways. It problematizes the inescapable
question of governance in the African continent. It challenges the
democratization agenda in Africa - how does one democratize not
only political governance but also the instruments of violence in
the state? It also challenges African constitutional lawyers and
policy makers to seek a constitutional model that addresses the
enduring menace of the power of the gun in African affairs and the
changing role of the military in African politics. Finally, it
underscores concerns about sovereignty and national security. This
book contributes to a fuller understanding of the coup syndrome in
African. To this end, it vigorously interrogates the place of coups
in the governance of Africa, and explores the relevance of Kelsen's
theory of revolutionary legality in the context of coup d' tats in
Africa. It is a major contribution by a leading thinker in the
field.
A remarkable feature of the collapse of the British Empire is that
the British departed from almost every single one of their colonial
territories invariably leaving behind a messy situation and an
agenda of serious problems that in most cases still haunt those
territories to this day. One such territory is the Southern British
Cameroons. There, the British Government took the official view
that the territory and its people were 'expendable'. It opposed,
for selfish economic reasons, sovereign statehood for the
territory, in clear violation of the UN Charter and the norm of
self-determination. It transferred the Southern Cameroons to a new
colonial overlord and hurriedly left the territory. The British
Governmentis bad faith, duplicity, deception, wheeling and dealing,
and betrayal of the people of the Southern Cameroons is incredible
and defies good sense. Ample evidence of this is provided by the
declassified documents in this book. Among the material are
treaties concluded by Britain with Southern Cameroons coastal Kings
and Chiefs; and the boundary treaties of the Southern Cameroons,
treaties defining the frontiers with Nigeria to the west and the
frontier with Cameroun Republic to the east. The book contains
documents that attest to the Southern Cameroons as a fully
self-governing country, ready for sovereign statehood. These
include debates in the Southern Cameroons House of Assembly; and
the various Constitutions of the Southern Cameroons. The book also
reproduces British declassified documents on the Southern Cameroons
covering the three critical years from 1959 to 1961, documents
which speak to the inglorious stewardship of Great Britain in the
Southern Cameroons. This book removes lingering doubts in some
quarters that the people of the Southern Cameroons were cheated of
independence. Its contents are further evidence of their
inalienable right and sacred duty to assert their independence. No
one who reads this book can possibly be indifferent to the just
struggle of the Southern Cameroons for sovereign statehood.
There is a growing body of literature on what was originally
envisioned as a free political association of the French and
British Cameroons and its dramatic effects on the 'British
Cameroons' community. Anyangwe's new book is an attempt to write
the history of the Southern Cameroons from a legal perspective.
This authoritative work describes in great detail the story of La
Republique du Cameroun's alleged annexation and colonization of the
Southern Cameroons following the achievement of its independence,
while highlighting the seeming complicity of the United Nations and
the British Trusteeship Authority. In the process, Anyangwe
unravels a number of myths created by the main actors to justify
this injustice and, in the end, makes useful suggestions to reverse
the situation and to restore statehood to the Southern Cameroons.
The book is rich in archival research and informed by a global
perspective. It convincingly shows the uniqueness of the Southern
Cameroons case.
It always comes as a surprise to many that the British-administered
UN Trust Territory of the Southern Cameroons was not granted
independence like other colonial territories but was allowed to
fall prey to the territorial expansionism of the contiguous state
of Cameroun Republic, a former French-administered UN Trust
Territory granted independence on 1 January 1960. This book focuses
on the unresolved Southern Cameroons colonial predicament, giving
insightful accounts of how Cameroun Republic hijacked the Southern
Cameroons and is holding its citizens under colonial bondage. The
insights include details of the stratagems resorted to by Cameroun
Republic to exact submission to its annexation of the Southern
Cameroons and to conceal this crime from outside censure. These
attempts have met and continue to meet with stiff resistance by the
people of the Southern Cameroons. The book is a contribution to the
loud and intense conversation on the inevitability of the
restoration of the stolen statehood of the former British Southern
Cameroons, the restitution of its occupied territory and the
reassertion of the dignity and humanity of its people.
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